Montana Code Annotated 1995

MCA ContentsSearchPart Contents


     40-5-233. Establishment of paternity -- administrative hearing -- subpoena -- compulsory blood testing. (1) When the department receives a timely written denial of paternity, it may order the alleged father to appear for an administrative hearing. The hearing may be conducted by teleconferencing methods. If the testimony and other supplementary evidence demonstrate a reasonable probability that the alleged father had sexual intercourse with the child's mother during the probable time of the child's conception or if the evidence shows a probable existence of a presumption under 40-6-105, the department may issue a subpoena ordering the alleged father to submit to paternity blood testing. A reasonable probability of sexual intercourse during the possible time of conception may be established by affidavit of the child's mother.
     (2) When there is reasonable cause to suggest that a blood test sample of a person submitting to a blood test was not the sample of the alleged father, mother, or child, an additional hearing may be held. The scope of the hearing is limited to questions involving the blood drawing or the chain of custody at the blood drawing site. The hearing officer may order retesting of any party.
     (3) If the department does not receive a timely written denial of paternity or if an alleged father fails to appear at a scheduled hearing or for a scheduled paternity blood test, the department may enter an order declaring the alleged father the legal father of the child. The order will take effect within 10 days after entry of the default unless the alleged father before the 10th day presents good cause for failure to make a timely denial or for failure to appear at the hearing or to undergo paternity blood testing. The department may not enter an order under this section if there is more than one alleged father unless the default applies to only one of them and all others have been excluded by the results of paternity blood testing. An order issued under the provisions of this section may be set aside as provided in 40-5-235(3).
     (4) If the rights of others and the interests of justice so require, the department may apply to any district court under the provisions of 2-4-104 for an order compelling an alleged father to submit to paternity blood testing. The court shall hear the matter as expeditiously as possible. If the court finds reasonable cause to believe that the alleged father is the natural or presumed father of the child, the court shall enter an order compelling the alleged father to submit to a paternity blood test. As provided in subsection (1), reasonable cause may be established by affidavit of the child's mother.

     History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 119, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 70, L. 1995.

Previous SectionHelpNext Section
Provided by Montana Legislative Services