House Bill No. 150

Introduced By r. johnson



A Bill for an Act entitled: "An Act decreasing as of July 1, 1997, the rate of the old fund liability tax on employers to 0.25 percent and the rate on employees AND SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS to 0.1 percent AND PROVIDING FOR PHASING OUT THE OLD FUND LIABILITY TAX ON EMPLOYEES AND SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS BY JULY 1, 2000, AND ON EMPLOYERS BY JULY 1, 2001; eliminating the state fund's authority to obtain bonds for repaying claims for injuries resulting from accidents occurring prior to July 1, 1990; requiring the state fund to transfer surplus funds to the general fund to repay the $20 million appropriated in 1989 to reduce the unfunded liability in the state compensation mutual insurance fund; PROVIDING FOR THE TRANSFER OF $63.8 MILLION TO THE OLD FUND ACCOUNT; ELIMINATING THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE FUND TO ADMINISTER OR PAY CLAIMS FOR INJURIES FROM ACCIDENTS OCCURRING BEFORE JULY 1, 1990, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A CONTRACT AUTHORIZED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION; amending sections 15-30-207, 17-7-502, 33-16-1024, 39-71-116, 39-71-406, 39-71-2311, 39-71-2316, 39-71-2320, 39-71-2321, 39-71-2322, 39-71-2323, 39-71-2327, 39-71-2351, 39-71-2352, 39-71-2354, 39-71-2355, 39-71-2501, 39-71-2503, 39-71-2504, and 39-71-2505, MCA; REPEALING SECTIONS 39-71-2354, 39-71-2355, 39-71-2501, 39-71-2502, 39-71-2503, 39-71-2504, AND 39-71-2506, MCA; and providing an effective date and an applicability date DATES AND TERMINATION DATES."



Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Montana:



SECTION 1.  SECTION 15-30-207, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"15-30-207.   Annual statement by employer. (1) Every Each employer shall, on or before February 28 in each year, file with the department a wage and tax statement for each employee in such a form and summarizing such the information as that the department requires, including the total wages paid to the employee during the preceding calendar year or any part thereof of the preceding calendar year and showing the total amount of the federal income tax deducted and withheld from such the wages and the total amount of the tax deducted and withheld therefrom under the provisions of 15-30-201 through 15-30-209 and 39-71-2503.

(2)  The annual statement filed by an employer with respect to the wage payments reported constitutes full compliance with the requirements of 15-30-301 relating to the duties of information agents, and no additional information return is required with respect to such those wage payments.

(3)  In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the failure of an employer to furnish a statement as required by subsection (1) subjects the employer to a penalty of $5 for each failure, provided that if the minimum penalty for failure to file the statements required on or before February 28 of each year shall be is $50. This penalty may be abated by the department upon a showing of good cause by the employer. The penalty may be collected in the same manner as are other tax debts."



SECTION 2.  SECTION 17-7-502, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"17-7-502.   Statutory appropriations -- definition -- requisites for validity. (1) A statutory appropriation is an appropriation made by permanent law that authorizes spending by a state agency without the need for a biennial legislative appropriation or budget amendment.

(2)  Except as provided in subsection (4), to be effective, a statutory appropriation must comply with both of the following provisions:

(a)  The law containing the statutory authority must be listed in subsection (3).

(b)  The law or portion of the law making a statutory appropriation must specifically state that a statutory appropriation is made as provided in this section.

(3)  The following laws are the only laws containing statutory appropriations: 2-9-202; 2-17-105; 2-18-812; 3-5-901; 5-13-403; 10-3-203; 10-3-310; 10-3-312; 10-3-314; 10-4-301; 15-1-111; 15-23-706; 15-30-195; 15-31-702; 15-37-117; 15-38-202; 15-65-121; 15-70-101; 16-1-404; 16-1-410; 16-1-411; 16-11-308; 17-3-106; 17-3-212; 17-5-404; 17-5-424; 17-5-804; 17-6-101; 17-6-201; 17-7-304; 18-11-112; 19-2-502; 19-6-709; 19-9-1007; 19-17-301; 19-18-512; 19-18-513; 19-18-606; 19-19-205; 19-19-305; 19-19-506; 20-8-107; 20-8-111; 20-9-361; 20-26-1503; 23-5-136; 23-5-306; 23-5-409; 23-5-610; 23-5-612; 23-5-631; 23-7-301; 23-7-402; 32-1-537; 37-43-204; 37-51-501; 39-71-503; 39-71-907; 39-71-2321; 39-71-2504; 44-12-206; 44-13-102; 50-4-623; 50-5-232; 50-40-206; 53-6-150; 53-6-703; 53-24-206; 60-2-220; 67-3-205; 75-1-1101; 75-5-1108; 75-6-214; 75-11-313; 76-12-123; 80-2-103; 80-2-222; 80-4-416; 81-5-111; 82-11-136; 82-11-161; 85-1-220; 85-20-402; 90-3-301; 90-4-215; 90-6-331; 90-7-220; 90-7-221; and 90-9-306.

(4)  There is a statutory appropriation to pay the principal, interest, premiums, and costs of issuing, paying, and securing all bonds, notes, or other obligations, as due, that have been authorized and issued pursuant to the laws of Montana. Agencies that have entered into agreements authorized by the laws of Montana to pay the state treasurer, for deposit in accordance with 17-2-101 through 17-2-107, as determined by the state treasurer, an amount sufficient to pay the principal and interest as due on the bonds or notes have statutory appropriation authority for the payments. (In subsection (3): pursuant to sec. 7, Ch. 567, L. 1991, the inclusion of 19-6-709 terminates upon death of last recipient eligible for supplemental benefit; and pursuant to sec. 7(2), Ch. 29, L. 1995, the inclusion of 15-30-195 terminates July 1, 2001.)"



SECTION 3.  SECTION 33-16-1024, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"33-16-1024.   Plan No. 3 membership in licensed workers' compensation advisory organization -- reporting requirements. (1) The plan No. 3 insurer under Title 39, chapter 71, part 23, is required to be a member of a licensed workers' compensation advisory organization or a licensed workers' compensation rating organization under Title 33, chapter 16, part 4.

(2)  If the plan No. 3 insurer is not a member of the workers' compensation advisory organization designated under 33-16-1023, then, subject to the deviations from the uniform statistical plan, uniform classification system, and uniform experience rating plan that may be approved by the board of directors of the plan No. 3 insurer as provided in 39-71-2316(5), the insurer shall:

(a)  record and report its workers' compensation experience to the designated advisory organization as required in the uniform statistical plan of the designated workers' compensation advisory organization approved by the commissioner, the uniform classification system, and the uniform experience rating plan that have been filed by the designated advisory organization with and approved by the commissioner; and

(b)  use the forms and adhere to the rules that the designated advisory organization develops and files with the commissioner under 33-16-1023."



SECTION 4.  SECTION 39-71-116, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-116.   Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, words and phrases used in this chapter have the following meanings:

(1)  "Actual wage loss" means that the wages that a worker earns or is qualified to earn after the worker reaches maximum healing are less than the actual wages the worker received at the time of the injury.

(2)  For claims relating to injuries resulting from accidents occurring on or after July 1, 1990, "Administer "administer and pay" includes all actions by the state fund under the Workers' Compensation Act and the Occupational Disease Act of Montana necessary to:

(a)  investigation, review, and settlement of claims;

(b)  payment of benefits;

(c)  setting of reserves;

(d)  furnishing of services and facilities; and

(e)  use of actuarial, audit, accounting, vocational rehabilitation, and legal services.

(3)  "Aid or sustenance" means any public or private subsidy made to provide a means of support, maintenance, or subsistence for the recipient.

(4)  "Average weekly wage" means the mean weekly earnings of all employees under covered employment, as defined and established annually by the department. It is established at the nearest whole dollar number and must be adopted by the department prior to July 1 of each year.

(5)  "Beneficiary" means:

(a)  a surviving spouse living with or legally entitled to be supported by the deceased at the time of injury;

(b)  an unmarried child under 18 years of age;

(c)  an unmarried child under 22 years of age who is a full-time student in an accredited school or is enrolled in an accredited apprenticeship program;

(d)  an invalid child over 18 years of age who is dependent upon the decedent for support at the time of injury;

(e)  a parent who is dependent upon the decedent for support at the time of the injury if a beneficiary, as defined in subsections (5)(a) through (5)(d), does not exist; and

(f)  a brother or sister under 18 years of age if dependent upon the decedent for support at the time of the injury but only until the age of 18 years and only when a beneficiary, as defined in subsections (5)(a) through (5)(e), does not exist.

(6)  "Casual employment" means employment not in the usual course of the trade, business, profession, or occupation of the employer.

(7)  "Child" includes a posthumous child, a dependent stepchild, and a child legally adopted prior to the injury.

(8)  "Construction industry" means the major group of general contractors and operative builders, heavy construction (other than building construction) contractors, and special trade contractors, listed in major groups 15 through 17 in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual. The term does not include office workers, design professionals, salespersons, estimators, or any other related employment that is not directly involved on a regular basis in the provision of physical labor at a construction or renovation site.

(9)  "Days" means calendar days, unless otherwise specified.

(10) "Department" means the department of labor and industry.

(11) "Fiscal year" means the period of time between July 1 and the succeeding June 30.

(12) "Household or domestic employment" means employment of persons other than members of the household for the purpose of tending to the aid and comfort of the employer or members of the employer's family, including but not limited to housecleaning and yard work, but does not include employment beyond the scope of normal household or domestic duties, such as home health care or domiciliary care.

(13) "Insurer" means an employer bound by compensation plan No. 1, an insurance company transacting business under compensation plan No. 2, or the state fund under compensation plan No. 3.

(14) "Invalid" means one who is physically or mentally incapacitated.

(15) "Limited liability company" is as defined in 35-8-102.

(16) "Maintenance care" means treatment designed to provide the optimum state of health while minimizing recurrence of the clinical status.

(17) "Medical stability", "maximum healing", or "maximum medical healing" means a point in the healing process when further material improvement would not be reasonably expected from primary medical treatment.

(18) "Objective medical findings" means medical evidence, including range of motion, atrophy, muscle strength, muscle spasm, or other diagnostic evidence, substantiated by clinical findings.

(19) "Order" means any decision, rule, direction, requirement, or standard of the department or any other determination arrived at or decision made by the department.

(20) "Palliative care" means treatment designed to reduce or ease symptoms without curing the underlying cause of the symptoms.

(21) "Payroll", "annual payroll", or "annual payroll for the preceding year" means the average annual payroll of the employer for the preceding calendar year or, if the employer has not operated a sufficient or any length of time during the calendar year, 12 times the average monthly payroll for the current year. However, an estimate may be made by the department for any employer starting in business if average payrolls are not available. This estimate must be adjusted by additional payment by the employer or refund by the department, as the case may actually be, on December 31 of the current year. An employer's payroll must be computed by calculating all wages, as defined in 39-71-123, that are paid by an employer.

(22) "Permanent partial disability" means a physical condition in which a worker, after reaching maximum medical healing:

(a)  has a permanent impairment established by objective medical findings;

(b)  is able to return to work in some capacity but the permanent impairment impairs the worker's ability to work; and

(c)  has an actual wage loss as a result of the injury.

(23) "Permanent total disability" means a physical condition resulting from injury as defined in this chapter, after a worker reaches maximum medical healing, in which a worker does not have a reasonable prospect of physically performing regular employment. Regular employment means work on a recurring basis performed for remuneration in a trade, business, profession, or other occupation in this state. Lack of immediate job openings is not a factor to be considered in determining if a worker is permanently totally disabled.

(24) The "plant of the employer" includes the place of business of a third person while the employer has access to or control over the place of business for the purpose of carrying on the employer's usual trade, business, or occupation.

(25) "Primary medical services" means treatment prescribed by a treating physician, for conditions resulting from the injury, necessary for achieving medical stability.

(26) "Public corporation" means the state or any county, municipal corporation, school district, city, city under a commission form of government or special charter, town, or village.

(27) "Reasonably safe place to work" means that the place of employment has been made as free from danger to the life or safety of the employee as the nature of the employment will reasonably permit.

(28) "Reasonably safe tools and appliances" are tools and appliances that are adapted to and that are reasonably safe for use for the particular purpose for which they are furnished.

(29) (a) "Secondary medical services" means those medical services or appliances that are considered not medically necessary for medical stability. The services and appliances include but are not limited to spas or hot tubs, work hardening, physical restoration programs and other restoration programs designed to address disability and not impairment, or equipment offered by individuals, clinics, groups, hospitals, or rehabilitation facilities.

(b)  (i) As used in this subsection (29), "disability" means a condition in which a worker's ability to engage in gainful employment is diminished as a result of physical restrictions resulting from an injury. The restrictions may be combined with factors, such as the worker's age, education, work history, and other factors that affect the worker's ability to engage in gainful employment.

(ii) Disability does not mean a purely medical condition.

(30) "Sole proprietor" means the person who has the exclusive legal right or title to or ownership of a business enterprise.

(31) "Temporary partial disability" means a physical condition resulting from an injury, as defined in 39-71-119, in which a worker, prior to maximum healing:

(a)  is temporarily unable to return to the position held at the time of injury because of a medically determined physical restriction;

(b)  returns to work in a modified or alternative employment; and

(c)  suffers a partial wage loss.

(32) "Temporary service contractor" means a person, firm, association, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation conducting business that hires its own employees and assigns them to clients to fill a work assignment with a finite ending date to support or supplement the client's workforce in situations resulting from employee absences, skill shortages, seasonal workloads, and special assignments and projects.

(33) "Temporary total disability" means a physical condition resulting from an injury, as defined in this chapter, that results in total loss of wages and exists until the injured worker reaches maximum medical healing.

(34) "Temporary worker" means a worker whose services are furnished to another on a part-time or temporary basis to fill a work assignment with a finite ending date to support or supplement a workforce in situations resulting from employee absences, skill shortages, seasonal workloads, and special assignments and projects.

(35) "Treating physician" means a person who is primarily responsible for the treatment of a worker's compensable injury and is:

(a)  a physician licensed by the state of Montana under Title 37, chapter 3, and has admitting privileges to practice in one or more hospitals, if any, in the area where the physician is located;

(b)  a chiropractor licensed by the state of Montana under Title 37, chapter 12;

(c)  a physician assistant-certified licensed by the state of Montana under Title 37, chapter 20, if there is not a physician, as defined in subsection (35)(a), in the area where the physician assistant-certified is located;

(d)  an osteopath licensed by the state of Montana under Title 37, chapter 5; or

(e)  a dentist licensed by the state of Montana under Title 37, chapter 4.

(36) "Year", unless otherwise specified, means calendar year."



SECTION 5.  SECTION 39-71-406, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-406.   Deduction from wages of any part of premium a misdemeanor. It is unlawful for the employer to deduct or obtain any part of any premium required to be paid by this chapter from the wages or earnings of the employer's workers, and the making or attempt to make any such deduction is a misdemeanor. The workers' compensation old fund liability tax under 39-71-2503 is not a premium for the purpose of this section."



Section 6.  Section 39-71-2311, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2311.   Intent and purpose of plan. It is the intent and purpose of the state fund to allow employers an option to insure their liability for workers' compensation and occupational disease coverage with the state fund. The state fund must be neither more nor less than self-supporting. Premium rates must be set at least annually at a level sufficient to ensure the adequate funding of the insurance program, including the costs of administration, benefits, and adequate reserves, during and at the end of the period for which the rates will be in effect. In determining premium rates, the state fund shall make every effort to adequately predict future costs. When the costs of a factor influencing rates are unclear and difficult to predict, the state fund shall use a prediction calculated to be more than likely to cover those costs rather than less than likely to cover those costs. Unnecessary Except as provided in [section 15 28], unnecessary surpluses that are created by the imposition of premiums found to have been set higher than necessary because of a high estimate of the cost of a factor or factors may be refunded by the declaration of a dividend as provided in this part. For the purpose of keeping the state fund solvent, the state fund shall implement variable pricing levels as provided in 39-71-2341 and the board of directors may, in its discretion, assess a policy charge, a minimum premium, or both."



Section 7.  Section 39-71-2316, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2316.   Powers of state fund. (1) For the purposes of carrying out its functions, the state fund may:

(1)(A)  insure any employer for workers' compensation and occupational disease liability as the coverage is required by the laws of this state and, as part of the coverage, provide related employers' liability insurance upon approval of the board;

(2)(B)  sue and be sued;

(3)(C)  except as provided in section 21, Chapter 4, Special Laws of May 1990, enter into contracts relating to the administration of the state fund, including claims management, servicing, and payment;

(4)(D)  collect and disburse money received;

(5)(E)  adopt classifications and charge premiums for the classifications so that the state fund will be neither more nor less than self-supporting. Premium rates for classifications may only be adopted and changed using a process, a procedure, formulas, and factors set forth in rules adopted under Title 2, chapter 4, parts 2 through 4. After the rules have been adopted, the state fund need not follow the rulemaking provisions of Title 2, chapter 4, when changing classifications and premium rates. The contested case rights and provisions of Title 2, chapter 4, do not apply to an employer's classification or premium rate. The state fund is required to belong to a licensed workers' compensation advisory organization or a licensed workers' compensation rating organization under Title 33, chapter 16, part 4, and may use the classifications of employment adopted by the designated workers' compensation advisory organization, as provided in Title 33, chapter 16, part 10, and corresponding rates as a basis for setting its own rates. Except as provided in Title 33, chapter 16, part 10, a workers' compensation advisory organization or a licensed workers' compensation rating organization under Title 33, chapter 16, part 4, or other person may not, without first obtaining the written permission of the employer, use, sell, or distribute an employer's specific payroll or loss information, including but not limited to experience modification factors.

(6)(F)  pay the amounts determined due under a policy of insurance issued by the state fund;

(7)(G)  hire personnel;

(8)(H)  after transfer of the funds required in [section 15 28], declare dividends if there is an excess of assets over liabilities. However, dividends may not be paid until adequate actuarially determined reserves are set aside. If those reserves have been set aside, money that can be declared as a dividend must be transferred to the account created by 39-71-2321 for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and used for the purposes of that account. After all claims funded by that account have been paid, dividends may be declared and paid to insureds.

(9)(I)  perform all functions and exercise all powers of a private insurance carrier that are necessary, appropriate, or convenient for the administration of the state fund.

(2) THE STATE FUND SHALL, NO LATER THAN JUNE 30, 1998, TRANSFER $63.8 MILLION TO THE ACCOUNT CREATED IN 39-71-2321 TO PAY CLAIMS FOR INJURIES RESULTING FROM ACCIDENTS THAT OCCURRED BEFORE JULY 1, 1990."



SECTION 8.  SECTION 39-71-2316, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2316.   Powers of state fund. For the purposes of carrying out its functions to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents occurring on or after July 1, 1990, the state fund may:

(1)  insure any employer for workers' compensation and occupational disease liability as the coverage is required by the laws of this state and, as part of the coverage, provide related employers' liability insurance upon approval of the board;

(2)  sue and be sued;

(3)  except as provided in section 21, Chapter 4, Special Laws of May 1990, enter into contracts relating to the administration of the state fund, including claims management, servicing, and payment;

(4)  collect and disburse money received;

(5)  adopt classifications and charge premiums for the classifications so that the state fund will be neither more nor less than self-supporting. Premium rates for classifications may only be adopted and changed using a process, a procedure, formulas, and factors set forth in rules adopted under Title 2, chapter 4, parts 2 through 4. After the rules have been adopted, the state fund need not follow the rulemaking provisions of Title 2, chapter 4, when changing classifications and premium rates. The contested case rights and provisions of Title 2, chapter 4, do not apply to an employer's classification or premium rate. The state fund is required to belong to a licensed workers' compensation advisory organization or a licensed workers' compensation rating organization under Title 33, chapter 16, part 4, and may use the classifications of employment adopted by the designated workers' compensation advisory organization, as provided in Title 33, chapter 16, part 10, and corresponding rates as a basis for setting its own rates. Except as provided in Title 33, chapter 16, part 10, a workers' compensation advisory organization or a licensed workers' compensation rating organization under Title 33, chapter 16, part 4, or other person may not, without first obtaining the written permission of the employer, use, sell, or distribute an employer's specific payroll or loss information, including but not limited to experience modification factors.

(6)  pay the amounts determined due under a policy of insurance issued by the state fund;

(7)  hire personnel;

(8)  declare dividends if there is an excess of assets over liabilities. However, dividends may not be paid until adequate actuarially determined reserves are set aside. If those reserves have been set aside, money that can be declared as a dividend must be transferred to the account created by 39-71-2321 for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and used for the purposes of that account. After all claims funded by that account have been paid, dividends may be declared and paid to insureds.

(9)  perform all functions and exercise all powers of a private insurance carrier that are necessary, appropriate, or convenient for the administration of the state fund.;

(10) enter into a contract authorized by the department of administration pursuant to Title 18, chapter 4, to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. If a contract is approved, the state fund shall, upon request, report to the legislative finance committee."



Section 9.  Section 39-71-2320, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2320.   (Temporary) Property of state fund -- investment required. All Except as provided in [section 15 28], all premiums and other money paid to the state fund, all property and securities acquired through the use of money belonging to the state fund, and all interest and dividends earned upon money belonging to the state fund are the sole property of the state fund and must be used exclusively for the operations and obligations of the state fund. The money collected by the state fund may not be used for any other purpose. However, state fund money must be invested by the board of investments provided for in 2-15-1808.

39-71-2320.   (Effective July 1, 1997, on occurrence of contingency) Property of state fund -- investment required -- exception for common stock. (1) All premiums and other money paid to the state fund, all property and securities acquired through the use of money belonging to the state fund, and all interest and dividends earned upon money belonging to the state fund are the sole property of the state fund and must be used exclusively for the operations and obligations of the state fund. The money collected by the state fund may not be used for any other purpose. However, state fund money must be invested by the board of investments provided for in 2-15-1808. Except as provided in subsection (2), state fund money may be invested in common stocks of any corporation.

(2)  State fund money may be invested in common stocks of a corporation if the investment does not cause the book value of state fund common stock investments to exceed 15% of the book value of the state fund total invested assets or does not cause the book value of common stock investments in one corporation to exceed 2% of the book value of the state fund total invested assets on the date of purchase. (Effective on approval by electorate of House Bill No. 463--sec. 5, Ch. 424, L. 1995.)"



Section 10.  Section 39-71-2321, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2321.   What to be deposited in state fund. (1) (a) All premiums, penalties, recoveries by subrogation, interest earned upon money belonging to the state fund, and securities acquired by or through use of money must be deposited in the state fund. They must be separated into two accounts based upon whether they relate to claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, or claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after that date.

(b)  All funds deposited in the state fund are statutorily appropriated as provided in 17-7-502.

(2)  The proceeds of bonds issued and loans given to the state fund under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 must be deposited in the account for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990."



SECTION 11.  SECTION 39-71-2321, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2321.   What to be deposited in state fund -- contract required for administration or payment of claims for accidents occurring before July 1, 1990. (1) (a) All premiums, penalties, recoveries by subrogation, interest earned upon money belonging to the state fund, and securities acquired by or through use of money must be deposited in the state fund. They must be separated into two accounts based upon whether they relate to claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, or claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after that date.

(b)  All funds deposited in the state fund are statutorily appropriated as provided in 17-7-502.

(2)  The proceeds of bonds issued and loans given to the state fund under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 must be deposited in the account for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990 The state fund may not administer or pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, unless authorized pursuant to a contract entered into under 39-71-2316."



SECTION 12.  SECTION 39-71-2322, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2322.   Money in state fund held in trust -- disposition of funds upon repeal of chapter -- exception. The Except as provided in [section 28], the money coming into the state fund must be held in trust for the purpose for which the money was collected. If this chapter is repealed, the money is subject to the disposition provided by the legislature repealing this chapter. In the absence of a legislative provision, distribution must be in accordance with the justice of the matter, due regard being had to obligations of compensation incurred and existing."



Section 13.  Section 39-71-2323, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2323.   Surplus in state fund -- payment of dividends -- transfer of required surplus. Subject to the provisions of 39-71-2316 and [section 15 28], if at the end of any fiscal year there exists in the state fund account created by 39-71-2321 for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990, an excess of assets over liabilities, including necessary reserves and a reasonable surplus, and if the excess may be refunded safely, then the state fund may declare a dividend. The rules of the state fund must prescribe the manner of payment to those employers who have paid premiums into the state fund in excess of liabilities chargeable to them in the fund for that year. In determining the amount or proportion of the balance to which the employer is entitled as dividends, the state fund shall give consideration to the prior paid premiums and accident experience of each individual employer during the dividend year."



Section 14.  Section 39-71-2327, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2327.   Earnings of state fund to be credited to fund -- improper use a felony -- exception. All Except for the transfer required in [section 15 28], all earnings made by the state fund by reason of interest paid for the deposit thereof of earnings or otherwise must be credited to and become a part of the fund, and the making of profit, either directly or indirectly, by any person out of the use of the fund is a felony. A person convicted of an offense under this section is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term not to exceed 2 years or a fine of not more than $5,000, or both."



Section 15.  Section 39-71-2351, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2351.   Purpose of separation of state fund liability as of July 1, 1990, and of separate funding of claims before and on or after that date. (1) An unfunded liability exists in the state fund. It has existed since at least the mid-1980s and has grown each year. There have been numerous attempts to solve the problem by legislation and other methods. These attempts have alleviated the problem somewhat, but the problem has not been solved.

(2)  The legislature has determined that it is necessary to the public welfare to make workers' compensation insurance available to all employers through the state fund as the insurer of last resort. In making this insurance available, the state fund has incurred the unfunded liability. The legislature has determined that the most cost-effective and efficient way to provide a source of funding for and to ensure payment of the unfunded liability and the best way to administer the unfunded liability is to:

(a)  separate the liability of the state fund on the basis of whether a claim is for an injury resulting from an accident that occurred before July 1, 1990, or an accident that occurs on or after that date;

(b)  create an old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503 and dedicate the tax money first to the repayment of bonds issued under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 and then to the repayment of loans given under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 and the direct payment of the costs of administering and paying claims for injuries from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990.

(3)  The legislature further determines that in order to prevent the creation of a new unfunded liability with respect to claims for injuries for accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990, certain duties of the state fund should be clarified and legislative oversight of the state fund should be increased."



SECTION 16.  SECTION 39-71-2351, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2351.   Purpose of separation of state fund liability as of July 1, 1990, and of separate funding of claims before and on or after that date. (1) An unfunded liability exists in the state fund. It has existed since at least the mid-1980s and has grown each year. There have been numerous attempts to solve the problem by legislation and other methods. These attempts have alleviated the problem somewhat, but the problem has not been solved.

(2)  The legislature has determined that it is necessary to the public welfare to make workers' compensation insurance available to all employers through the state fund as the insurer of last resort. In making this insurance available, the state fund has incurred the unfunded liability. The legislature has determined that the most cost-effective and efficient way to provide a source of funding for and to ensure payment of the unfunded liability and the best way to administer the unfunded liability is to:

(a)  separate the liability of the state fund on the basis of whether a claim is for an injury resulting from an accident that occurred before July 1, 1990, or an accident that occurs on or after that date;

(b)  create an old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503 and dedicate the tax money first to the repayment of bonds issued under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 and then to the repayment of loans given under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 and the direct payment of the costs of administering and paying claims for injuries from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990.

(3)  The legislature further determines that in order to prevent the creation of a new unfunded liability with respect to claims for injuries for accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990, certain duties of the state fund should be clarified and legislative oversight of the state fund should be increased."



Section 17.  Section 39-71-2352, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2352.   Separate payment structure and sources for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and on or after July 1, 1990 -- spending limit -- transfer of required surplus. (1) Premiums paid to the state fund based upon wages payable before July 1, 1990, may be used only to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. Except as provided in 39-71-2316, and 39-71-2354, and [section 15 28], premiums paid to the state fund based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, may be used only to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990.

(2)  The state fund shall:

(a)  determine the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and separately determine the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990;

(b)  keep adequate and separate accounts of the costs determined under subsection (2)(a); and

(c)  fund administrative expenses and benefit payments for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990, separately from the sources provided by law.

(3)  The state fund may not spend more than $3 million a year to administer claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990."



SECTION 18.  SECTION 39-71-2352, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2352.   Separate payment structure and sources for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and on or after July 1, 1990 -- spending limit. (1) Premiums paid to the state fund based upon wages payable before July 1, 1990, may be used only to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. Except as provided in 39-71-2316 and 39-71-2354, premiums Premiums paid to the state fund based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, may be used only to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990.

(2)  The state fund shall:

(a)  determine the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and separately determine the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990;

(b)  keep adequate and separate accounts of the costs determined under subsection (2)(a); and

(c)  fund administrative expenses and benefit payments for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990, separately from the sources provided by law.

(3)  The state fund may not spend more than $3 million a year to administer claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990 The state fund may not administer or pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, unless pursuant to a contract entered into under 39-71-2316."



Section 19.  Section 39-71-2354, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2354.   Use of old fund liability tax proceeds -- loans -- bonds. (1) Taxes collected under 39-71-2503 may be used only to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, including the cost of repaying bonds issued and loan proceeds given under 39-71-2355 and this section. If the state fund determines that, for the next 1 or more years following the date of the determination, the tax revenue, together with funds in the account required by 39-71-2321 for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, will be insufficient to administer and pay those claims, the state fund may, through its board of directors, request the budget director to certify to the board of investments that additional funding is necessary. If the budget director agrees with the state fund's board of directors that additional funding is necessary, the budget director shall certify to the board of investments the amount that the budget director determines is necessary to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. Except as provided in subsection (2), the board of investments shall, at times and in amounts it considers necessary or advisable, finance the amount certified by the budget director by giving the state fund the proceeds of a loan or a bond issue to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. Loans must be from reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990. The board of investments shall choose the method of financing that is most cost-effective for the state fund. A loan must bear interest at the rate that the board of investments determines the money would earn if invested on behalf of the state fund. The board of investments may also, upon request of the board of directors of the state fund, give the state fund the proceeds of a bond issue, to be used to pay off loans made under 39-71-2355 and this section. Bonds for the state fund must be workers' compensation bonds issued under 39-71-2355.

(2)  The total amount of loan proceeds given to the state fund plus workers' compensation bonds issued under 39-71-2355, except bonds issued to repay loans as provided for in subsection (1), may not exceed $220 $50 million. All loan and bond proceeds given to the state fund must be repaid to the board of investments before July 1, 2020."



SECTION 20.  SECTION 39-71-2354, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2354.   Use of old fund liability tax proceeds -- loans -- bonds. (1) Taxes collected under 39-71-2503 may be used only to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, including the cost of repaying bonds issued and loan proceeds given under 39-71-2355 and this section. If the state fund legislative finance committee, after consultation with the legislative auditor and the budget director, determines that, for the next 1 or more years following the date of the determination, the tax revenue, together with funds in the account required by 39-71-2321 for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, will be insufficient to administer and pay those claims, the state fund may, through its board of directors, legislative finance committee may request the budget director to certify to the board of investments that additional funding is necessary. If the budget director agrees with the state fund's board of directors that additional funding is necessary, the budget director shall certify to the board of investments the amount that the budget director determines is necessary to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. Except as provided in Pursuant to subsection (2), the board of investments shall, at times and in amounts it considers necessary or advisable, finance the amount certified by the budget director by giving the state fund the proceeds of a loan or a bond issue to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. Loans must be from reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990. The board of investments shall choose the method of financing that is most cost-effective for the state fund. A loan must bear interest at the rate that the board of investments determines the money would earn if invested on behalf of the state fund. The board of investments may also, upon request of the board of directors of the state fund, give the state fund the proceeds of a bond issue, to be used to pay off loans made under 39-71-2355 and this section. Bonds for the state fund must be workers' compensation bonds issued under 39-71-2355.

(2)  The total amount of loan proceeds given to the state fund plus workers' compensation bonds issued under 39-71-2355, except bonds issued to repay loans as provided for in subsection (1), may not exceed $220 million. All loan and bond proceeds given to the state fund must be repaid to the board of investments before July 1, 2020 The legislative finance committee may contract for the administration and payment of claims for injuries resulting from accidents occurring before July 1, 1990. Except as authorized under a contract with the legislative finance committee under 39-71-2316, the state fund may not administer or pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990."



Section 21.  Section 39-71-2355, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2355.   Workers' compensation bonds -- loans loan proceeds -- form -- principal and interest. (1) Subject to the $220 $50 million limit contained in 39-71-2354(2), the board of investments may not give the state fund loan proceeds or issue workers' compensation bonds unless the aggregate amount of outstanding and proposed loans and bonds can be serviced with no more than 90% of the amount of tax revenue that the department of revenue estimates will be raised by the tax imposed under 39-71-2503 during the remainder of the then current fiscal year and during each succeeding fiscal year through the end of the fiscal year in which the last then outstanding or proposed loan or bond will be repaid or retired.

(2)  Bonds are limited obligations payable solely from and secured by the money deposited in the workers' compensation bond repayment account created by 39-71-2504. Each series of bonds may be issued by the board of investments at public or private sale, in denominations and form, whether payable to bearer or registered as to principal or both principal and interest, with such provisions for the conversion or exchange, bearing interest at a rate or rates or the method of determining the rate or rates, maturing at times, not later than June 30, 2020, subject to redemption at earlier times and prices and upon notice, and payable at the office of a fiscal agency of the state, as determined by the board of investments. Any action taken by the board of investments under 39-71-2354 and this section must be approved by at least a majority vote of its members.

(3)  In all other respects the board of investments is authorized to prescribe the form and terms of the bonds and shall do whatever is lawful and necessary for their issuance and payment.

(4)  Bonds and any interest coupons appurtenant thereto must be signed by the members of the board of investments, and the bonds must be issued under the great seal of the state of Montana. The bonds and coupons may be executed with facsimile signatures and seal in the manner and subject to the limitations prescribed by law. The state treasurer shall keep a record of all bonds issued and sold.

(5)(2)  All loan and bond proceeds given to the state fund must be deposited to the credit of the account required by 39-71-2321 for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, and may be used only for the administration and payment of those claims and for the costs of giving the loan proceeds and issuing the bonds."



Section 22.  Section 39-71-2501, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2501.   Definitions. As used in this part, the following definitions apply:

(1)  "Account" means the workers' compensation bond loan repayment account established in 39-71-2504.

(2)  "Department" means the department of revenue provided for in 2-15-1301.

(3)  "Employee" includes an officer, employee, or elected public official of the United States, the state of Montana, or any political subdivision of the United States or the state of Montana or any agency or instrumentality of the United States, the state of Montana, or a political subdivision of the United States or the state of Montana. The term "employee" also includes an officer of a corporation.

(4)  (a) "Employer" means, except as provided in subsection (4)(b), the person for whom an individual performs or performed any service, of whatever nature, as an employee of the person.

(b)  If the person for whom the individual performs or performed the service does not have control of the payment of the wages for the service, the term "employer" means the person who has control of the payment of wages.

(5)  "Federal workers' compensation legislation" means federal legislation that provides an employee with compensation or remuneration for accidental injury or death. This legislation includes but is not limited to the Federal Employers' Liability Act, the Federal Employees' Compensation Act, and the Defense Base Act.

(6)  "Ongoing activities" means obligations or occurrences that are continuous, rather than intermittent or occasional, that exist for a definite period of time during the year, or that are intended to cover or apply to successive and similar obligations or occurrences.

(7)  "Publicly traded limited partnership" means a business entity that issues shares or similar ownership interests that are sold or purchased by persons through certified stockbrokers or licensed traders on a public exchange recognized by the securities exchange commission.

(8)  "State fund" means the state compensation insurance fund.

(9)  "Tax" or "old fund liability tax" means the workers' compensation old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503, created to address the unfunded liability for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990.

(10) "Wages" means all remuneration for services performed in the state of Montana by an employee for an employer, including the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. The term does not include remuneration paid:

(a)  for casual labor not in the course of the employer's trade or business performed in any calendar quarter by an employee unless the cash remuneration paid for the service is $50 or more and the service is performed by an individual who is regularly employed by the employer to perform the service. For purposes of this subsection (10)(a), an individual is considered to be regularly employed by an employer during a calendar quarter only if:

(i)  on each of 24 days during the calendar quarter, the individual performs service not in the course of the employer's trade or business for the employer for some portion of the day; and

(ii) the individual was regularly employed, as determined under subsection (10)(a)(i), by the employer in the performance of service during the preceding calendar quarter.

(b)  for services not in the course of the employer's trade or business, to the extent that remuneration is paid in any medium other than cash, when the payments are in the form of lodging or meals and the payments are received by the employee at the request of and for the convenience of the employer;

(c)  to or for an employee as a payment for or a contribution toward the cost of any group plan or program that benefits the employee, including but not limited to life insurance, hospitalization insurance for the employee or the employee's dependents, and employees' club activities;

(d)  as payments from a multiple employer welfare arrangement, as defined in 29 U.S.C. 1002, to a qualified individual employee;

(e)  as wages or compensation, the taxation of which is prohibited by federal law;

(f)  as wages or compensation for services performed by Montana residents outside the borders of the state of Montana."



Section 23.  Section 39-71-2503, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2503.   Workers' compensation old fund liability tax. (1)  (a) There is imposed on each employer, except an employer whose employees are covered by federal workers' compensation legislation, a workers' compensation old fund liability tax in an amount equal to 0.28% 0.14%, plus the additional amount of old fund liability tax provided in 39-71-2505, of the wages paid by the employer:

(i)  for the preceding payroll period for employers subject to the payment schedule contained in 15-30-204(1);

(ii) for the preceding month for employers subject to the payment schedule contained in 15-30-204(2); and

(iii) for the preceding year for employers subject to the payment schedule contained in 15-30-204(3)(a).

(b)  There is imposed on each employee, except an employee who is covered by federal workers' compensation legislation, an old fund liability tax, as provided in 39-71-2505, on the employee's wages. An employer paying wages for services performed in Montana shall deduct and withhold the tax from the wages.

(c)  (i) There is imposed on each business of a sole proprietor, on each subchapter S. corporation shareholder, on each partner of a partnership, and on each member or manager of a limited liability company a workers' compensation old fund liability tax, as provided in 39-71-2505, on the profit of each separate business of a sole proprietor and on the distributive share of ordinary income of each shareholder, partner, or member or manager derived from ongoing activities.

(ii)  The tax imposed in this subsection (1)(c) applies only to the ordinary income of a shareholder, partner, member, or manager as the term "ordinary income" is defined in the Internal Revenue Code.

(iii) Partners of a publicly traded limited partnership are not subject to the tax imposed in this subsection (1)(c).

(d)  A corporate officer of a subchapter S. corporation who receives wages as an employee of the corporation shall pay the old fund liability tax on both the wages and any distributive share of ordinary income at the employee rate. The subchapter S. corporation is not liable for the tax on the corporate officer's wages.

(e) A corporate officer of a closely held corporation who owns stock in a closely held corporation that meets the stock ownership test under section 542(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and receives wages as an employee of the corporation is required to pay the old fund liability tax only on the wages received. The corporation is not liable for the tax on the corporate officer's wages.

(f)  This old fund liability tax must be used to reduce the unfunded liability in the state fund incurred for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. If one or more loans or bonds are outstanding, the legislature may not reduce the security for repayment of the outstanding loans or bonds, except that the legislature may forgive payment of a tax or reduce a tax rate for any 12-month period if the workers' compensation bond loan repayment account contains on the first day of that period an amount, regardless of the source, that is in excess of the reserve maintained in the account and that is equal to the amount needed to pay and dedicated to the payment of the principal, premium, and interest that must be paid during that period on the outstanding loans or bonds.

(g)  Each employer shall maintain the records that the department requires concerning the old fund liability tax. The records are subject to inspection by the department and its employees and agents during regular business hours.

(h)  An employee does not have any right of action against an employer for any money deducted and withheld from the employee's wages and paid to the state in compliance or intended compliance with this section.

(i)  The employer is liable to the state for any amount of old fund liability taxes, plus interest and penalty, when the employer fails to withhold from an employee's wages or fails to remit to the state the old fund liability tax required by this section.

(j)  A sole proprietor, subchapter S. corporation shareholder, partner of a partnership, or member or manager of a limited liability company is liable to the state for the old fund liability tax, plus interest and penalty, when the sole proprietor, shareholder, partner, or member or manager fails to remit to the state the old fund liability tax required by this section.

(2)  All collections of the tax must be deposited as received in the account. The tax is in addition to any other tax or fee assessed against persons subject to the tax.

(3)  (a) Tax payments and returns required by subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) must be made pursuant to 15-30-204. The department shall first credit a payment to the liability under 15-30-202 and credit any remainder to the account provided for in 39-71-2504.

(b)  Tax payments due from sole proprietors, subchapter S. corporation shareholders, partners of partnerships, and members or managers of limited liability companies must be made with and at the same time as the returns filed pursuant to 15-30-144 and 15-30-241. The department shall first credit a payment to the liability under 15-30-103 or 15-30-202 and shall then credit any remainder to the account provided for in 39-71-2504.

(4)  An employer's officer or employee with the duty to collect, account for, and pay to the department the amounts due under this section who fails to pay an amount is liable to the state for the unpaid amount and any penalty and interest relating to that amount.

(5)  Returns and remittances under subsection (3) and any information obtained by the department during an audit are subject to the provisions of 15-30-303, but the department may disclose the information to the department of labor and industry for the purpose of investigation and prevention of noncompliance, tax evasion, fraud, and abuse under the unemployment insurance laws, under circumstances and conditions that ensure the continued confidentiality of the information.

(6)  The department of labor and industry and the state fund shall give the department a list of all employers having coverage under any plan administered or regulated by the department of labor and industry and the state fund. The department of labor and industry and the state fund shall update the lists weekly. The department of labor and industry and the state fund shall provide the department with access to their computer data bases and paper files and records for the purpose of the department's administration of the tax imposed by this section.

(7)  The provisions of Title 15, chapter 30, that are not in conflict with the provisions of this part regarding administration, remedies, enforcement, collections, hearings, interest, deficiency assessments, credits for overpayment, statute of limitations, penalties, estimated taxes, and department rulemaking authority apply to the tax, to employers, to employees, to sole proprietors, to subchapter S. corporation shareholders, to partners of partnerships, to members or managers of limited liability companies, and to the department."



SECTION 24.  SECTION 39-71-2503, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2503.   Workers' compensation old fund liability tax. (1)  (a) There is imposed on each employer, except an employer whose employees are covered by federal workers' compensation legislation, a workers' compensation old fund liability tax in an amount equal to 0.28% 0.14%, plus the additional amount of old fund liability tax provided in 39-71-2505, of the wages paid by the employer:

(i)  for the preceding payroll period for employers subject to the payment schedule contained in 15-30-204(1);

(ii) for the preceding month for employers subject to the payment schedule contained in 15-30-204(2); and

(iii) for the preceding year for employers subject to the payment schedule contained in 15-30-204(3)(a).

(b)  There is imposed on each employee, except an employee who is covered by federal workers' compensation legislation, an old fund liability tax, as provided in 39-71-2505, on the employee's wages. An employer paying wages for services performed in Montana shall deduct and withhold the tax from the wages.

(c)  (i) There is imposed on each business of a sole proprietor, on each subchapter S. corporation shareholder, on each partner of a partnership, and on each member or manager of a limited liability company a workers' compensation old fund liability tax, as provided in 39-71-2505, on the profit of each separate business of a sole proprietor and on the distributive share of ordinary income of each shareholder, partner, or member or manager derived from ongoing activities.

(ii)  The tax imposed in this subsection (c) applies only to the ordinary income of a shareholder, partner, member, or manager as the term "ordinary income" is defined in the Internal Revenue Code.

(iii) Partners of a publicly traded limited partnership are not subject to the tax imposed in this subsection (c).

(d)  A corporate officer of a subchapter S. corporation who receives wages as an employee of the corporation shall pay the old fund liability tax on both the wages and any distributive share of ordinary income at the employee rate. The subchapter S. corporation is not liable for the tax on the corporate officer's wages.

(e)  A corporate officer of a closely held corporation who owns stock in a closely held corporation that meets the stock ownership test under section 542(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and receives wages as an employee of the corporation is required to pay the old fund liability tax only on the wages received. The corporation is not liable for the tax on the corporate officer's wages.

(f)(b)  This old fund liability tax must be used to reduce the unfunded liability in the state fund incurred for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990. If one or more loans or bonds are outstanding, the legislature may not reduce the security for repayment of the outstanding loans or bonds, except that the legislature may forgive payment of a tax or reduce a tax rate for any 12-month period if the workers' compensation bond loan repayment account contains on the first day of that period an amount, regardless of the source, that is in excess of the reserve maintained in the account and that is equal to the amount needed to pay and dedicated to the payment of the principal, premium, and interest that must be paid during that period on the outstanding loans or bonds.

(g)(c)  Each employer shall maintain the records that the department requires concerning the old fund liability tax. The records are subject to inspection by the department and its employees and agents during regular business hours.

(h)  An employee does not have any right of action against an employer for any money deducted and withheld from the employee's wages and paid to the state in compliance or intended compliance with this section.

(i)  The employer is liable to the state for any amount of old fund liability taxes, plus interest and penalty, when the employer fails to withhold from an employee's wages or fails to remit to the state the old fund liability tax required by this section.

(j)  A sole proprietor, subchapter S. corporation shareholder, partner of a partnership, or member or manager of a limited liability company is liable to the state for the old fund liability tax, plus interest and penalty, when the sole proprietor, shareholder, partner, or member or manager fails to remit to the state the old fund liability tax required by this section.

(2)  All collections of the tax must be deposited as received in the account. The tax is in addition to any other tax or fee assessed against persons subject to the tax.

(3)  (a) Tax payments and returns required by subsections subsection (1)(a) and (1)(b) must be made pursuant to 15-30-204. The department shall first credit a payment to the liability under 15-30-202 and credit any remainder to the account provided for in 39-71-2504.

(b)  Tax payments due from sole proprietors, subchapter S. corporation shareholders, partners of partnerships, and members or managers of limited liability companies must be made with and at the same time as the returns filed pursuant to 15-30-144 and 15-30-241. The department shall first credit a payment to the liability under 15-30-103 or 15-30-202 and shall then credit any remainder to the account provided for in 39-71-2504.

(4)  An employer's officer or employee with the duty to collect, account for, and pay to the department the amounts due under this section who fails to pay an amount is liable to the state for the unpaid amount and any penalty and interest relating to that amount.

(5)  Returns and remittances under subsection (3) and any information obtained by the department during an audit are subject to the provisions of 15-30-303, but the department may disclose the information to the department of labor and industry for the purpose of investigation and prevention of noncompliance, tax evasion, fraud, and abuse under the unemployment insurance laws, under circumstances and conditions that ensure the continued confidentiality of the information.

(6)  The department of labor and industry and the state fund shall give the department a list of all employers having coverage under any plan administered or regulated by the department of labor and industry and the state fund. The department of labor and industry and the state fund shall update the lists weekly. The department of labor and industry and the state fund shall provide the department with access to their computer data bases and paper files and records for the purpose of the department's administration of the tax imposed by this section.

(7)  The provisions of Title 15, chapter 30, that are not in conflict with the provisions of this part regarding administration, remedies, enforcement, collections, hearings, interest, deficiency assessments, credits for overpayment, statute of limitations, penalties, estimated taxes, and department rulemaking authority apply to the tax, to employers, to employees, to sole proprietors, to subchapter S. corporation shareholders, to partners of partnerships, to members or managers of limited liability companies, and to the department."



Section 13.  Section 39-71-2504, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2504.   Workers' compensation bond loan repayment account. (1) There is a workers' compensation bond loan repayment account in the enterprise fund.

(2)  All collections of the tax imposed under 39-71-2503 and the interest and penalties on the tax must, in accordance with the provisions of 15-1-501, be deposited in the workers' compensation bond loan repayment account. All money deposited in the workers' compensation bond loan repayment account must be retained in the account to the extent necessary to pay the principal of and the redemption premium and interest due on workers' compensation bonds loans issued under 39-71-2354 and 39-71-2355 and to establish and maintain a reserve for the bonds loans equal to the maximum annual principal of and interest on the bonds loans in any future year. The balance in the workers' compensation bond loan repayment account is statutorily appropriated, as provided in 17-7-502, to the state fund to be used to reduce the unfunded liability in the state fund incurred for claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990."



Section 25.  Section 39-71-2505, MCA, is amended to read:

"39-71-2505.   Payment of unfunded liability for injuries resulting from accidents occurring before July 1, 1990. (1) The state fund shall pay for the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, not covered by any other funding source, by borrowing from the reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund, based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, and invested by the board of investments, from time to time, the amount that the state fund determines and that the budget director certifies, as provided in 39-71-2354, will be needed to pay for administering and paying the claims for the ensuing year.

(2)  (a) In January of each year, prior to the start of the following fiscal year, the state fund shall forward to the budget director information pertaining to the amount that the state fund will borrow for the ensuing fiscal year to pay for the cost of administering and paying claims for the injuries provided for in subsection (1). In addition, the state fund shall forward to the budget director the schedule of projected liability payments and cash needs on which the amount to be borrowed is based. The schedule must include but is not limited to total projected liability payments, loans and bond debt payments, revenue from the old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503, projected fiscal yearend cash, and the projected fiscal yearend cash for the year 2007.

(b)  (i) There is imposed on each employer a workers' compensation old fund liability tax as provided in 39-71-2503. The employer old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.5% 0.25% of the employer's payroll in the preceding calendar quarter.

(ii) The employee old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.2% 0.1% of the employee's wages in the preceding calendar quarter.

(iii) The old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.2% 0.1% 0.15% on the profit of each separate business of a sole proprietor and on the distributive share of ordinary income of each subchapter S. corporation shareholder, partner of a partnership, or member or manager of a limited liability company.

(iv)  The rate of the employer old fund liability tax determined by this section includes the 0.28% 0.14% employer old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503.

(v)  (A) The employer old fund liability tax that is in excess of the 0.28% 0.14% tax provided for in 39-71-2503 terminates at the end of fiscal year 2007.

(B)  If the debt service account has sufficient funds to pay outstanding bonds or if no bonds are outstanding, the The old fund liability tax may not be imposed after the end of fiscal year 2007.

(vi) The old fund liability tax described in this section must be collected and deposited as provided in 39-71-2503 and 39-71-2504.

(3)  If in any January the cumulative projected amount to be borrowed by the state fund from reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund based on wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, not including any outstanding bonds as of May 13, 1993, exceeds $80 million for the following fiscal year, the tax rate on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax must be increased by 0.05% for the following fiscal year over the current tax rate. If in any January the projected fiscal yearend cash balance for the current fiscal year exceeds $25 million, the tax rate on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax must be reduced by 0.05% from the current tax rate for the following fiscal year.

(4)  The total tax on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax may not exceed 0.75% 0.5%.

(5)  The budget director shall certify the cash flow projections of the state fund required by this section and shall notify the department of revenue no later than April 1 of the rate of tax to be collected pursuant to this section."



SECTION 26.  SECTION 39-71-2505, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2505.   Payment of unfunded liability for injuries resulting from accidents occurring before July 1, 1990. (1) The state fund shall pay for the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, not covered by any other funding source, by borrowing from the reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund, based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, and invested by the board of investments, from time to time, the amount that the state fund determines and that the budget director certifies, as provided in 39-71-2354, will be needed to pay for administering and paying the claims for the ensuing year.

(2)  (a) In January of each year, prior to the start of the following fiscal year, the state fund shall forward to the budget director information pertaining to the amount that the state fund will borrow for the ensuing fiscal year to pay for the cost of administering and paying claims for the injuries provided for in subsection (1). In addition, the state fund shall forward to the budget director the schedule of projected liability payments and cash needs on which the amount to be borrowed is based. The schedule must include but is not limited to total projected liability payments, loans and bond debt payments, revenue from the old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503, projected fiscal yearend cash, and the projected fiscal yearend cash for the year 2007 2001.

(b)  (i) There is imposed on each employer a workers' compensation old fund liability tax as provided in 39-71-2503. The employer old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.5% 0.25% of the employer's payroll in the preceding calendar quarter.

(ii) The employee old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.2% 0.1% of the employee's wages in the preceding calendar quarter.

(iii) The old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.2% 0.1% on the profit of each separate business of a sole proprietor and on the distributive share of ordinary income of each subchapter S. corporation shareholder, partner of a partnership, or member or manager of a limited liability company.

(iv) The rate of the employer old fund liability tax determined by this section includes the 0.28% 0.14% employer old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503.

(v)  (A) The employer old fund liability tax that is in excess of the 0.28% 0.14% tax provided for in 39-71-2503 terminates at the end of fiscal year 2007.

(B)  If the debt service account has sufficient funds to pay outstanding bonds or if no bonds are outstanding, the old fund liability tax may not be imposed after the end of fiscal year 2007.

(vi) The old fund liability tax described in this section must be collected and deposited as provided in 39-71-2503 and 39-71-2504.

(3)  If in any January the cumulative projected amount to be borrowed by the state fund from reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund based on wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, not including any outstanding bonds as of May 13, 1993, exceeds $80 million for the following fiscal year, the tax rate on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax must be increased by 0.05% for the following fiscal year over the current tax rate. If in any January the projected fiscal yearend cash balance for the current fiscal year exceeds $25 million, the tax rate on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax must be reduced by 0.05% from the current tax rate for the following fiscal year.

(4)  The total tax on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax may not exceed 0.75%.

(5)  The budget director shall certify the cash flow projections of the state fund required by this section and shall notify the department of revenue no later than April 1 of the rate of tax to be collected pursuant to this section."



SECTION 27.  SECTION 39-71-2505, MCA, IS AMENDED TO READ:

"39-71-2505.   Payment of unfunded liability for injuries resulting from accidents occurring before July 1, 1990. (1) The state fund shall pay for the cost of administering and paying claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, not covered by any other funding source, by borrowing from the reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund, based upon wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, and invested by the board of investments, from time to time, the amount that the state fund determines and that the budget director certifies, as provided in 39-71-2354, will be needed to pay for administering and paying the claims for the ensuing year.

(2)  (a) In January of each year, prior to the start of the following fiscal year, the state fund shall forward to the budget director information pertaining to the amount that the state fund will borrow for the ensuing fiscal year to pay for the cost of administering and paying claims for the injuries provided for in subsection (1). In addition, the state fund shall forward to the budget director the schedule of projected liability payments and cash needs on which the amount to be borrowed is based. The schedule must include but is not limited to total projected liability payments, loans and bond debt payments, revenue from the old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503, projected fiscal yearend cash, and the projected fiscal yearend cash for the year 2007 2001.

(b)  (i) There is imposed on each employer a workers' compensation old fund liability tax as provided in 39-71-2503. The employer old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.5% 0.25% of the employer's payroll in the preceding calendar quarter.

(ii) The employee old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.2% of the employee's wages in the preceding calendar quarter.

(iii) The old fund liability tax is an amount equal to 0.2% on the profit of each separate business of a sole proprietor and on the distributive share of ordinary income of each subchapter S. corporation shareholder, partner of a partnership, or member or manager of a limited liability company.

(iv)(ii) The rate of the employer old fund liability tax determined by this section includes the 0.28% 0.14% employer old fund liability tax provided for in 39-71-2503.

(v)(iii)  (A) The employer old fund liability tax that is in excess of the 0.28% 0.14% tax provided for in 39-71-2503 terminates at the end of fiscal year 2007 2001.

(B)  If the debt service account has sufficient funds to pay outstanding bonds or if no bonds are outstanding, the old fund liability tax may not be imposed after the end of fiscal year 2007.

(vi)(iv) The old fund liability tax described in this section must be collected and deposited as provided in 39-71-2503 and 39-71-2504.

(3)  If in any January the cumulative projected amount to be borrowed by the state fund from reserves accumulated from premiums paid to the state fund based on wages payable on or after July 1, 1990, to administer and pay claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occurred before July 1, 1990, not including any outstanding bonds as of May 13, 1993, exceeds $80 million for the following fiscal year, the tax rate on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax must be increased by 0.05% for the following fiscal year over the current tax rate. If in any January the projected fiscal yearend cash balance for the current fiscal year exceeds $25 million, the tax rate on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax must be reduced by 0.05% from the current tax rate for the following fiscal year.

(4)  The total tax on the persons subject to the old fund liability tax may not exceed 0.75%.

(5)  The budget director shall certify the cash flow projections of the state fund required by this section and shall notify the department of revenue no later than April 1 of the rate of tax to be collected pursuant to this section."



NEW SECTION. Section 28.  Transfer of funds to repay 1989 appropriation from general fund. (1) Except as provided in subsection (3), the state fund shall, on [the effective date of this act], transfer $20 million to the general fund from the surplus in the account created in 39-71-2321 relating to the claims for injuries resulting from accidents that occur on or after July 1, 1990, to repay the money appropriated from the general fund to the workers' compensation tax account during the June 1989 special legislative session to reduce the unfunded liability in the state compensation mutual insurance fund.

(2) The transfer required by subsection (1) is contingent upon the state fund's projected compliance with the provisions of 39-71-2330, which requires the state fund to amass and maintain by July 1, 2003, a surplus of 25% of the annual premium.

(3) If on [the effective date of this act] the surplus is insufficient to transfer the total amount of $20 million required in subsection (1), the state fund shall, on each October 1 following [the effective date of this act], transfer to the general fund from the account established in 39-71-2321 and referred to in subsection (1) of this section any surplus that is in excess of the amount required in subsection (2) of this section until the entire $20 million has been transferred. The budget director shall certify the state fund's projection of compliance with 39-71-2330 prior to the transfer of funds to the general fund or the decision that sufficient funds are not available to make a transfer.



NEW SECTION. SECTION 29. TRANSFER OF FUNDS. THE BALANCE REMAINING IN THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOND REPAYMENT ACCOUNT ON JUNE 30, 1997, MUST BE DEPOSITED IN THE STATE FUND AS PROVIDED IN 39-71-2321.



NEW SECTION. SECTION 30. REPEALER. (1) SECTION 39-71-2504, MCA, IS REPEALED.

(2) SECTIONS 39-71-2354, 39-71-2355, 39-71-2501, 39-71-2502, 39-71-2503, 39-71-2505, AND 39-71-2506, MCA, ARE REPEALED.



NEW SECTION. Section 31.  Effective date -- applicability. (1) [This act] is [SECTIONS 3, 6, 7, 9 AND 10, 12 THROUGH 15, 17, 19, 21 THROUGH 23, 25, AND 29] ARE effective July 1, 1997.

(2) [Sections 12 and 14] apply retroactively to taxes collected after December 31, 1996. [SECTIONS 2, 28, 30(1), AND 32 AND THIS SECTION] ARE EFFECTIVE ON PASSAGE AND APPROVAL.

(3) [SECTIONS 4, 8, 11, 18, 20, AND 27] ARE EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1998.

(4) [SECTION 26] IS EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1998.

(5) [SECTIONS 1, 5, AND 24] ARE EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2000.

(6) [SECTIONS 16 AND 30(2)] ARE EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2001.



NEW SECTION. SECTION 32. TERMINATION. (1) [SECTIONS 7, 10, 17, 19, AND 26] TERMINATE JUNE 30, 1998.

(2) [SECTION 25] TERMINATES DECEMBER 31, 1997.

(3) [SECTION 15] TERMINATES JUNE 30, 2000.

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