Montana Code Annotated 2003

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     39-51-3201. Making false statement or representation or failing to disclose material fact in order to obtain or increase benefits -- administrative penalty and remedy. (1) A person who makes a false statement or representation knowing it to be false or who knowingly fails to disclose a material fact in order to obtain or increase any benefit or other payment under this chapter or under an employment security law of any other state or territory or the federal government, either for the individual or for any other person, is:
     (a) disqualified for benefits for a period of not more than 52 weeks, beginning with the first compensable week following the date of determination by the department, with the length of time of the disqualification to be determined by the department in accordance with the severity of each case; and
     (b) required to repay to the department, either directly or as authorized by the department, by offset of future benefits to which the individual may be entitled, or by a combination of both methods, a sum equal to the amount wrongfully received by the individual, plus the department may assess a penalty not to exceed 100% of the fraudulently obtained benefits. Future benefits may not be used to offset the penalty due. However, the individual is not required to repay any amount wrongfully obtained more than 5 years prior to the date of the department's determination that the individual made false statements, willful nondisclosure, or misrepresentation.
     (2) An individual, other than a person with a bona fide disability that prevents the individual from making or filing a claim for benefits on the individual's own behalf, who allows or authorizes another person to make or file a claim for benefits on the individual's behalf is subject to the penalties prescribed in subsection (1).
     (3) All money accruing from the penalty under subsection (1)(b) must be deposited in the federal special revenue account. Money deposited in that account may be appropriated to the department to be used to detect and collect unpaid taxes and overpayments of benefits to the extent that federal grant revenues are inadequate for these purposes. Money in the account not appropriated for these purposes must be transferred by the department to the unemployment insurance trust fund at the end of each fiscal year.

     History: En. Sec. 16, Ch. 137, L. 1937; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 150, L. 1951; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 164, L. 1955; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 156, L. 1961; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 38, L. 1969; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 17, L. 1975; amd. Sec. 30, Ch. 368, L. 1975; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 240, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 87-145(1); amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 349, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 226, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 27, Ch. 373, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 60, L. 1997.

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