Montana Code Annotated 2005

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     32-1-807. Transfer of fiduciary relationships from affiliated banks to subsidiary trust companies. (1) Upon any subsidiary trust company being duly authorized to commence the business for which it is organized, such subsidiary trust company may file its verified application in the district court of the county in which its main office is located requesting that it be substituted, except as may be expressly excluded in such application, in every fiduciary capacity for each of its affiliated banks specified in the application, and each such specified affiliated bank shall join in such application. Such application shall indicate the county wherein the main office of each affiliated bank joining in the application is located and shall designate each fiduciary account existing at the date thereof with respect to which such subsidiary trust company requests substitution, but fiduciary capacities in other cases need not be listed. Such application shall additionally set forth, with regard to each existing fiduciary account designated therein, the name and address last known to the applicant of each person entitled to mailed notice of hearing thereon, to wit:
     (a) in the case of an existing fiduciary account which may be revoked, terminated, or amended, each person who, alone or together with others, is empowered to revoke, terminate, or amend the same;
     (b) in the case of an existing fiduciary account with respect to which any person other than a court has the power to remove the corporate fiduciary, each person who, alone or together with others, is empowered to remove the corporate fiduciary;
     (c) in the case of an existing fiduciary account which is an estate of a deceased person or which is a guardianship or conservatorship, to the clerk of the court in which such estate, guardianship, or conservatorship matter is pending;
     (d) in the case of an existing fiduciary account not described in any of the foregoing subsections, to each income beneficiary of such account and to each beneficiary who, were such account terminated at the date of the application respecting such account, would be entitled to share in distributions of income or principal thereof; and
     (e) in the case of any existing fiduciary account wherein an affiliated bank specified in the application is acting with a cofiduciary, to each such cofiduciary at his last known address.
     (2) When any such application shall have been filed, the clerk of the court where filed shall make an order fixing a date and time for hearing thereon and give notice thereof as hereinafter provided. The clerk of court shall cause a copy of such notice to be published at least once a week for 3 successive weeks preceding the hearing date, the first such publication to be at least 25 days preceding the hearing date, such publication to be in a newspaper of general circulation published in each county in which the main office of an affiliated bank specified in the application is located or, if in any case there be no such newspaper, then in a newspaper of general circulation published in a contiguous county. In addition, at least 25 days preceding the hearing date, the clerk of the court shall cause a copy of such notice to be mailed by first-class mail to each person identified in the application as being entitled to mailed notice under the provisions of this part, at his address last known to the applicant as set forth in the application.
     (3) The notice to be published and mailed with respect to each such application shall state the time and place of the hearing thereon, the name of the subsidiary trust company which has filed the application, the name of each affiliated bank which has joined in such application, that the application requests that the subsidiary trust company be substituted in every fiduciary capacity for each of its affiliated banks specified in the application, and that any person beneficially interested in any affected fiduciary account may appear on or before the date of hearing and file his written objection to such substitution as to such affected fiduciary account, and such notice shall refer to such application for further particulars.
     (4) On or before the date and time of hearing any such application, any person beneficially interested in any fiduciary account as to which substitution of the subsidiary trust company is requested may appear and file objection to substitution and shall be entitled to be heard with respect to such objection.
     (5) On such date of hearing, upon finding that due notice has been given as required by this part and upon finding that the subsidiary trust company has been duly authorized to commence the business for which it is organized by the department or the comptroller of the currency if the subsidiary trust company is a national banking association, the district court shall enter an order substituting the subsidiary trust company in every fiduciary capacity for each of its specified affiliated banks, excepting as may be otherwise specified in the application and excepting fiduciary capacities in any account with respect to which an objection has been filed pursuant to this section. Upon entry of such order, the subsidiary trust company shall, without further act, be substituted in every such fiduciary capacity. Such substitution may be made a matter of record in any county of this state by filing a certified copy of the order of substitution in the office of the clerk of any district court in this state or by filing a certified copy of such order in the office of the clerk and recorder of any county in this state to be by such officer recorded and indexed in like manner and with like effect as other orders and decrees of court are recorded and indexed.
     (6) Each designation, in a will or other instrument heretofore or hereafter executed, of a bank as fiduciary shall be deemed a designation of the subsidiary trust company substituted for such bank pursuant to this section except where such will or other instrument is executed after such substitution and expressly negates the application of this section. Any grant in any such will or other instrument of any discretionary power shall be deemed conferred upon the subsidiary trust company deemed designated as the fiduciary pursuant to this section.
     (7) A bank shall account jointly with the subsidiary trust company which has been substituted as fiduciary for such bank pursuant to this section for the accounting period during which the subsidiary trust company is initially so substituted. Upon substitution pursuant to this section, the bank shall deliver to the subsidiary trust company all assets held by the bank as fiduciary (except assets held for accounts with respect to which there has been no substitution pursuant to this section), and upon such substitution all such assets shall become the property of the subsidiary trust company without the necessity of any instrument of transfer or conveyance.

     History: En. 5-1507 by Sec. 7, Ch. 401, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 5-1507.

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