Montana Code Annotated 2009

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     50-32-222. Specific dangerous drugs included in Schedule I. Schedule I consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, or brand name designated, listed in this section.
     (1) Opiates. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any of the following are opiates, including isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers whenever the existence of those isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:
     (a) acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl;
     (b) acetylmethadol;
     (c) allylprodine;
     (d) alphacetylmethadol, except levo-alphacetylmethadol, also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM;
     (e) alphameprodine;
     (f) alphamethadol;
     (g) alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl)ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido) piperidine);
     (h) alpha-methylthiofentanyl, also known as N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide and;
     (i) benzethidine;
     (j) betacetylmethadol;
     (k) beta-hydroxyfentanyl, also known as N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide;
     (l) beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl, also known as N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide;
     (m) betameprodine;
     (n) betamethadol;
     (o) betaprodine;
     (p) clonitazene;
     (q) dextromoramide;
     (r) diampromide;
     (s) diethylthiambutene;
     (t) difenoxin;
     (u) dimenoxadol;
     (v) dimepheptanol;
     (w) dimethylthiambutene;
     (x) dioxaphetyl butyrate;
     (y) dipipanone;
     (z) ethylmethylthiambutene;
     (aa) etonitazene;
     (bb) etoxeridine;
     (cc) furethidine;
     (dd) hydroxypethidine;
     (ee) ketobemidone;
     (ff) levomoramide;
     (gg) levophenacylmorphan;
     (hh) 3-methylfentanyl, also known as N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide;
     (ii) 3-methylthiofentanyl, also known as N-[3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide;
     (jj) morpheridine;
     (kk) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine);
     (ll) noracymethadol;
     (mm) norlevorphanol;
     (nn) normethadone;
     (oo) norpipanone;
     (pp) para-fluorofentanyl, also known as N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]propanamide;
     (qq) PEPAP(1-(-2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine);
     (rr) phenadoxone;
     (ss) phenampromide;
     (tt) phenomorphan;
     (uu) phenoperidine;
     (vv) piritramide;
     (ww) proheptazine;
     (xx) properidine;
     (yy) propiram;
     (zz) racemoramide;
     (aaa) thiofentanyl, also known as N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide;
     (bbb) tilidine; and
     (ccc) trimeperidine.
     (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(hh), the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers.
     (3) Opium derivatives. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any of the following are opium derivatives, including salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of those salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
     (a) acetorphine;
     (b) acetyldihydrocodeine;
     (c) benzylmorphine;
     (d) codeine methylbromide;
     (e) codeine-n-oxide;
     (f) cyprenorphine;
     (g) desomorphine;
     (h) dihydromorphine;
     (i) drotebanol;
     (j) etorphine, except hydrochloride salt;
     (k) heroin;
     (l) hydromorphinol;
     (m) methyldesorphine;
     (n) methyldihydromorphine;
     (o) morphine methylbromide;
     (p) morphine methylsulfonate;
     (q) morphine-n-oxide;
     (r) myrophine;
     (s) nicocodeine;
     (t) nicomorphine;
     (u) normorphine;
     (v) pholcodine; and
     (w) thebacon.
     (4) Hallucinogenic substances. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following is a hallucinogenic substance, including salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of those salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
     (a) alpha-ethyltryptamine. Trade or other names include etryptamine, monase, alpha-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine, 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole, alpha-ET, and AET.
     (b) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine. Trade or other names include 4-bromo-2, 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine and 4-bromo-2,5-DMA.
     (c) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine. Trade or other names include 2-(4-bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-aminoethane, alpha-desmethylDOB, and 2C-B,Nexus.
     (d) 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine. Trade or other names include 2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenothylamine and 2,5-DMA.
     (e) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;
     (f) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine. A trade or other name is DOET.
     (g) 4-methoxyamphetamine. A trade or other name is 4-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine.
     (h) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;
     (i) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine. Trade or other names include 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine, DOM, and STP.
     (j) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;
     (k) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA);
     (l) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine, also known as N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine, N-ethyl MDA, MDE, and MDEA;
     (m) N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, also known as N-hydroxy-alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine and N-hydroxy MDA;
     (n) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine;
     (o) bufotenine. Trade and other names include 3-(beta-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole, 3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol, N,N-dimethylserotonin, 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and mappine.
     (p) diethyltryptamine. Trade and other names include N,N-diethyltryptamine and DET.
     (q) dimethyltryptamine. A trade or other name is DMT.
     (r) ibogaine. Trade or other names include 7-ethyl-6,6beta,7,8,9,10,12,13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6,9-methano-5H-pyrido [1', 2':1,2] azepine [5,4-b] indole and tabernanthe iboga.
     (s) lysergic acid diethylamide;
     (t) marijuana;
     (u) mescaline;
     (v) parahexyl. Trade or other names include 3-hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran and synhexyl.
     (w) peyote, meaning all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as lophophora williamsii lemaire, whether growing or not; the seed of the plant; any extract from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salts, derivatives, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seed, or extracts;
     (x) n-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
     (y) n-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
     (z) psilocybin;
     (aa) psilocyn;
     (bb) tetrahydrocannabinols, including synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the plant or in the resinous extractives of cannabis, sp, or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity, such as those listed in subsections (4)(bb)(i) through (4)(bb)(iii). Because nomenclature of these substances is not internationally standardized, compounds of these structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions covered, are included in the category as follows:
     (i) delta 1 (delta 9) cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol and its optical isomers;
     (ii) delta 6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol and its optical isomers; and
     (iii) delta 3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol and its optical isomers;
     (cc) ethylamine analog of phencyclidine. Trade or others names include N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine, cyclohexamine, and PCE.
     (dd) pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine. Trade or other names include 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine, PCPy, and PHP.
     (ee) thiophene analog of phencyclidine. Trade or other names include 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine, 2-thienylanalog of phencyclidine, TPCP, and TCP.
     (ff) 1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine. A trade or other name is TCPy.
     (5) For the purposes of subsection (4), the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers.
     (6) Depressants. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances is a depressant having a depressant effect on the central nervous system, including salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of those salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
     (a) mecloqualone; and
     (b) methaqualone.
     (7) Stimulants. Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances is a stimulant having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers:
     (a) aminorex. Trade or other names include aminoxaphen, 2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline, and 4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine.
     (b) cathinone. Trade or other names include 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone, alpha-aminopropiophenone, 2-aminopropiophenone, and norephedrone.
     (c) fenethylline;
     (d) methcathinone. Trade or other names include 2-(methylamino)-propiophenone, alpha-(methylamino)propiophenone, 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one, alpha-N-methylaminopropiophenone, monomethylpropion, ephedrone, N-methylcathinone, methylcathinone, AL-464, AL-422, AL-463, and UR1432, including its salts, optical isomers, and salts of optical isomers.
     (e) (levo-dextro) cis-4-methylaminorex, also known as (levo-dextro) cis-4, 5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine;
     (f) N-ethylamphetamine;
     (g) N,N-dimethylamphetamine, also known as N,N-alpha-trimethyl-benzeneethamine and N,N-alpha-trimethylphenethylamine.
     (8) Substances subject to emergency scheduling. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances is included in this category:
     (a) N-[1-benzyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide (benzylfentanyl), its optical isomers, salts, and salts of isomers); and
     (b) N-[1-(2-thienyl)methyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide (thenylfentanyl), its optical isomers, salts, and salts of isomers).
     (9) If prescription or administration is authorized by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, then any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing tetrahydrocannabinols listed in subsection (4) must automatically be rescheduled from Schedule I to Schedule II.

     History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 412, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 54-305; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 320, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 141, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 36, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 113, L. 1997.

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