Montana Code Annotated 2023

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 9A. UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECURED TRANSACTIONS

Part 6. Default

Procedure If Security Agreement Covers Real Property Or Fixtures

30-9A-604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures. (1) If a security agreement covers both personal and real property, a secured party may proceed:

(a) under this part as to the personal property without prejudicing any rights and remedies with respect to the real property; or

(b) as to both the personal property and the real property in accordance with the rights and remedies with respect to the real property, in which case the other provisions of this part do not apply.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), if a security agreement covers goods that are or become fixtures, a secured party may proceed:

(a) under this part; or

(b) in accordance with the rights and remedies with respect to real property, in which case the other provisions of this part do not apply.

(3) Subject to the other provisions of this part, if a secured party holding a security interest in fixtures has priority over all owners and encumbrancers of the real property, the secured party, on default, may remove the collateral from the real property.

(4) A secured party that removes collateral shall promptly reimburse any encumbrancer or owner of the real property, other than the debtor, for the cost of repair of any physical injury caused by the removal. The secured party need not reimburse the encumbrancer or owner for any diminution in value of the real property caused by the absence of the goods removed or by any necessity of replacing them. A person entitled to reimbursement may refuse permission to remove until the secured party gives adequate assurance for the performance of the obligation to reimburse.

History: En. Sec. 101, Ch. 305, L. 1999; Sec. 30-9-604, MCA 1999; redes. 30-9A-604 by Code Commissioner, 2001.