2000 Montana Legislature

UNAPPROVED DRAFT BILL - Subject to Change Without Notice!

About Bill - Links

BILL NO.

INTRODUCED BY

(Primary Sponsor)

A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: "AN ACT PROVIDING FOR PROGRESSIVE EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION OF CLASS EIGHT PROPERTY HELD IN SINGLE OWNERSHIP WITHIN A COUNTY; REMOVING THE REDUCTION IN THE TAX RATE OF CLASS EIGHT PROPERTY BELOW 3 PERCENT; AMENDING SECTIONS 7-7-107, 7-7-2101, 7-7-2203, 7-14-2524, 7-16-2327, 15-1-112, 15-6-138, 15-6-201, AND 20-9-406, MCA, AND SECTIONS 27 AND 31, CHAPTER 285, LAWS OF 1999; AND PROVIDING A DELAYED EFFECTIVE DATE AND AN APPLICABILITY DATE."



BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:



     Section 1.  Section 7-7-107, MCA, is amended to read:

     "7-7-107.  (Temporary) Limitation on amount of bonds for city-county consolidated units. (1) Except as provided in 7-7-108, a city-county consolidated local government may not issue bonds for any purpose that, with all outstanding indebtedness, exceeds 39% of the taxable value of the property in the local government subject to taxation, as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes, plus an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%.

     (2)  The issuing of bonds for the purpose of funding or refunding outstanding warrants or bonds is not the incurring of a new or additional indebtedness but is merely the changing of the evidence of outstanding indebtedness.

     7-7-107.  (Effective July 1, 2000) Limitation on amount of bonds for city-county consolidated units. (1) Except as provided in 7-7-108, a city-county consolidated local government may not issue bonds for any purpose that, with all outstanding indebtedness, exceeds:

     (a)  (i) 39% of the taxable value of the property of the local government subject to taxation, as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes; plus

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%; plus

     (b)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%;

     (c)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%; and

     (d)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2003 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%;

     (e)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2%, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the local government for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 39%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the local government for tax year 1999, multiplied by 39%;

     (f)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the local government for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 39%; and

     (g)  for bonds to be issued during the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class eight property within the local government for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 39%.

     (2)  The issuing of bonds for the purpose of funding or refunding outstanding warrants or bonds is not the incurring of a new or additional indebtedness but is merely the changing of the evidence of outstanding indebtedness."



     Section 2.  Section 7-7-2101, MCA, is amended to read:

     "7-7-2101.  (Temporary) Limitation on amount of county indebtedness. (1) A county may not become indebted in any manner or for any purpose in an amount, including existing indebtedness, in the aggregate exceeding 23% of the total of the taxable value of the property in the county subject to taxation plus:

     (a)  the value provided by the department of revenue in 15-36-324(13), as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness;

     (b)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1995, multiplied by 23%; and

     (c)  an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%.

     (2)  A county may not incur indebtedness or liability for any single purpose to an amount exceeding $500,000 without the approval of a majority of the electors of the county voting at an election to be provided by law, except as provided in 7-7-2402, 7-21-3413, and 7-21-3414.

     (3)  This section does not apply to the acquisition of conservation easements as set forth in Title 76, chapter 6.

     7-7-2101.  (Effective July 1, 2000) Limitation on amount of county indebtedness. (1) A county may not become indebted in any manner or for any purpose in an amount, including existing indebtedness, in the aggregate exceeding 23% of the total of the taxable value of the property in the county subject to taxation plus:

     (a)  (i) the value provided by the department of revenue in 15-36-324(13), as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness;

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%;

     (b)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1995, multiplied by 23%;

     (c)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%;

     (d)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%; and

     (e)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal year 2003 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%;

     (f)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2%, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 23%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 23%;

     (g)  for indebtedness to be incurred during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 23%; and

     (h)  for indebtedness to be incurred during the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 23%.

     (2)  A county may not incur indebtedness or liability for any single purpose to an amount exceeding $500,000 without the approval of a majority of the electors of the county voting at an election to be provided by law, except as provided in 7-7-2402, 7-21-3413, and 7-21-3414.

     (3)  This section does not apply to the acquisition of conservation easements as set forth in Title 76, chapter 6."



     Section 3.  Section 7-7-2203, MCA, is amended to read:

     "7-7-2203.  (Temporary) Limitation on amount of bonded indebtedness. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), a county may not issue general obligation bonds for any purpose that, with all outstanding bonds and warrants except emergency bonds, will exceed 11.25% of the total of the taxable value of the property in the county plus:

     (a)  the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13), to be ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes prior to the proposed issuance of bonds;

     (b)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1995, multiplied by 11.25%; and

     (c)  an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%.

     (2)  In addition to the bonds allowed by subsection (1), a county may issue bonds for the construction or improvement of a detention center that will not exceed 12.5% of the taxable value of the property in the county subject to taxation, plus the adjustments permitted by subsection (1).

     (3)  The limitation in subsection (1) does not apply to refunding bonds issued for the purpose of paying or retiring county bonds lawfully issued prior to January 1, 1932, or to bonds issued for the repayment of tax protests lost by the county.

     7-7-2203.  (Effective July 1, 2000) Limitation on amount of bonded indebtedness. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), a county may not issue general obligation bonds for any purpose that, with all outstanding bonds and warrants except emergency bonds, will exceed 11.25% of the total of the taxable value of the property in the county plus:

     (a)  (i) the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13), to be ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes prior to the proposed issuance of bonds;

     (ii) for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1995, multiplied by 11.25%; and

     (iii) an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (b)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (c)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%; and

     (d)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2003 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (e)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2%, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (f)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 11.25%; and

     (g)  for general obligation bonds to be issued during the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 11.25%.

     (2)  In addition to the bonds allowed by subsection (1), a county may issue bonds for the construction or improvement of a detention center that will not exceed 12.5% of the taxable value of the property in the county subject to taxation, plus the adjustments permitted by subsection (1).

     (3)  The limitation in subsection (1) does not apply to refunding bonds issued for the purpose of paying or retiring county bonds lawfully issued prior to January 1, 1932, or to bonds issued for the repayment of tax protests lost by the county."



     Section 4.  Section 7-14-2524, MCA, is amended to read:

     "7-14-2524.  (Temporary) Limitation on amount of bonds issued -- excess void. (1) Except as otherwise provided in 7-7-2203, 7-7-2204, and this section, a county may not issue bonds that, with all outstanding bonds and warrants except emergency bonds, will exceed 11.25% of the total of the taxable value of the property in the county plus:

     (a)  the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13). The taxable property and the amount of taxes levied on new production, production from horizontally completed wells, and incremental production must be ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes prior to the issuance of the bonds.

     (b)  an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%.

     (2)  A county may issue bonds that, with all outstanding bonds and warrants, will exceed 11.25% but will not exceed 22.5% of the total of the taxable value of the property plus an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by the amount that exceeds 11.25% but does not exceed 22.5% and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by the amount that exceeds 11.25% but does not exceed 22.5%, plus the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13) when necessary for the purpose of replacing, rebuilding, or repairing county buildings, bridges, or highways that have been destroyed or damaged by an act of God or by a disaster, catastrophe, or accident.

     (3)  The value of the bonds issued and all other outstanding indebtedness of the county may not exceed 22.5% of the total of the taxable value of the property within the county, as adjusted in this section.

     7-14-2524.  (Effective July 1, 2000) Limitation on amount of bonds issued -- excess void. (1) Except as otherwise provided in 7-7-2203, 7-7-2204, and this section, a county may not issue bonds that, with all outstanding bonds and warrants except emergency bonds, will exceed 11.25% of the total of the taxable value of the property in the county plus:

     (a)  (i) the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13). The taxable property and the amount of taxes levied on new production, production from horizontally completed wells, and incremental production must be ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes prior to the issuance of the bonds.

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (b)  for fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (c)  for fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%; and

     (d)  for fiscal year 2003 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (e)  for fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2%, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 11.25%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 11.25%;

     (f)  for fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 11.25%; and

     (g)  for the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 11.25%.

     (2)  A county may issue bonds that, with all outstanding bonds and warrants, exceeds 11.25% but does not exceed 22.5% of the total of the taxable value of the property, as adjusted in subsection (1), plus an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by the amount that exceeds 11.25% but does not exceed 22.5% and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by the amount that exceeds 11.25% but does not exceed 22.5%, when necessary for the purpose of replacing, rebuilding, or repairing county buildings, bridges, or highways that have been destroyed or damaged by an act of God or by a disaster, catastrophe, or accident.

     (3)  The value of the bonds issued and all other outstanding indebtedness of the county may not exceed 22.5% of the total of the taxable value of the property within the county, as adjusted in this section."



     Section 5.  Section 7-16-2327, MCA, is amended to read:

     "7-16-2327.  (Temporary) Indebtedness for park purposes. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), a county park board, in addition to powers and duties now given under law, may contract an indebtedness in behalf of a county, upon the credit of the county, in order to carry out its powers and duties.

     (2)  (a) The total amount of indebtedness authorized to be contracted in any form, including the then-existing indebtedness, may not at any time exceed 13% of the total of the taxable value of the taxable property in the county, as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness, plus:

     (i)  the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13); and

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the city or town for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%.

     (b)  Money may not be borrowed on bonds issued for the purchase of lands and improving the land for any purpose until the proposition has been submitted to the vote of those qualified under the provisions of the state constitution to vote at the election in the affected county and a majority vote is cast in favor of the bonds.

     7-16-2327.  (Effective July 1, 2000) Indebtedness for park purposes. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), a county park board, in addition to powers and duties given under law, may contract an indebtedness in behalf of a county, upon the credit of the county, in order to carry out its powers and duties.

     (2)  (a) The total amount of indebtedness authorized to be contracted in any form, including the then-existing indebtedness, may not at any time exceed 13% of the total of the taxable value of the taxable property in the county, as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness, plus:

     (i)  the value provided by the department of revenue under 15-36-324(13);

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the city or town for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%;

     (iii) for fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%;

     (iv) for fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%; and

     (v)  for fiscal year 2003 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%;

     (vi) for fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2%, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 13%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, multiplied by 13%;

     (vii) for fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 13%; and

     (viii) for the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the county for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 13%.

     (b)  Money may not be borrowed on bonds issued for the purchase of lands and improving the land for any purpose until the proposition has been submitted to the vote of those qualified under the provisions of the state constitution to vote at the election in the affected county and a majority vote is cast in favor of the bonds."



     Section 6.  Section 15-1-112, MCA, is amended to read:

     "15-1-112.  Business equipment tax rate reduction reimbursement to local government taxing jurisdictions. (1) On or before January 1, 1996, for the reduction in payment under subsection (4) and by June 1 of 1996, 1997, and 1998 for all other reimbursements in this section, the department of revenue shall determine a reimbursement amount associated with reducing the tax rate in 15-6-138 and, beginning in 2001, for increasing the amount of the exemption in 15-6-138 and shall provide that information to each county treasurer. The reimbursement amount must be determined for each local government taxing jurisdiction that levied mills on the taxable value of property described in 15-6-138 in the corresponding tax year. However, the reimbursement does not apply to property described in 15-6-138 that has a reduced tax rate under 15-24-1402.

     (2)  (a) The reimbursement amount to be used as the basis for the payment reduction under subsection (4) is the product of multiplying the tax year 1995 taxable value of property described in 15-6-138 for each local government taxing jurisdiction by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the jurisdiction, and then multiplying by 1/9th, and then calculating the effect of the phased-in exemption on that amount.

     (b)  (i) The reimbursement amount for each local government taxing jurisdiction for tax year 1996 is the amount determined under subsection (2)(a) unless the tax year 1996 market value of property described in 15-6-138, for the particular local government taxing jurisdiction, is more than the tax year 1995 market value for property described in 15-6-138 in the same jurisdiction.

     (ii) If the tax year 1996 market value is greater than the tax year 1995 market value for a particular jurisdiction, then the reimbursement amount for tax year 1996 is the result of subtracting the simulated 1996 tax from the 1995 tax. The 1995 tax is the tax for the particular jurisdiction, determined by multiplying the actual taxable valuation of property described in 15-6-138, for tax year 1995, by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the jurisdiction. The simulated 1996 tax for the particular jurisdiction is the actual tax year 1996 taxable value of property described in 15-6-138 multiplied by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the particular jurisdiction. If the simulated 1996 tax is greater than the 1995 tax, the reimbursement amount is zero.

     (c)  (i) The reimbursement amount for each local government taxing jurisdiction for tax year 1997 is the amount determined under subsection (2)(a) multiplied by two unless the tax year 1997 market value of property described in 15-6-138, for the particular local government taxing jurisdiction, is more than the tax year 1995 market value for property described in 15-6-138 in the same jurisdiction.

     (ii) If the tax year 1997 market value is greater than the tax year 1995 market value for a particular jurisdiction, then the reimbursement amount for tax year 1997 is the result of subtracting the simulated 1997 tax from the 1995 tax. The 1995 tax is the tax for the particular jurisdiction, determined by multiplying the actual taxable valuation of property described in 15-6-138, for tax year 1995, by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the jurisdiction. The simulated 1997 tax for the particular jurisdiction is the actual tax year 1997 taxable value of property described in 15-6-138 multiplied by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the particular jurisdiction. If the simulated 1997 tax is greater than the 1995 tax, the reimbursement amount is zero.

     (d)  (i) The reimbursement amount for each local government taxing jurisdiction for tax year 1998 is the amount determined under subsection (2)(a) multiplied by three unless the tax year 1998 market value of property described in 15-6-138, for the particular local government taxing jurisdiction, is more than the tax year 1995 market value for property described in 15-6-138 in the same jurisdiction.

     (ii) If the tax year 1998 market value is greater than the tax year 1995 market value for a particular jurisdiction, then the reimbursement amount for tax year 1998 is the result of subtracting the simulated 1998 tax from the 1995 tax. The 1995 tax is the tax for the particular jurisdiction, determined by multiplying the actual taxable valuation of property described in 15-6-138, for tax year 1995, by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the jurisdiction. The simulated 1998 tax for the particular jurisdiction is the actual tax year 1998 taxable value of property described in 15-6-138 multiplied by the tax year 1995 mill levy for the particular jurisdiction. If the simulated 1998 tax is greater than the 1995 tax, the reimbursement amount is zero.

     (3)  (a) For purposes of this section, "local government taxing jurisdiction" means a local government rather than a state taxing jurisdiction that levied mills against property described in 15-6-138, including county governments, incorporated city and town governments, consolidated county and city governments, tax increment financing districts, local elementary and high school districts, local community college districts, miscellaneous districts, and special districts. The term includes countywide mills levied for equalization of school retirement or transportation.

     (b)  The term does not include county or state school equalization levies provided for in 20-9-331, 20-9-333, and 20-9-360. It also does not include any state levy for welfare programs provided for in 53-2-813.

     (c)  Each tax increment financing district must receive the benefit of the state mill on the incremental taxable value of the district.

     (4)  County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in June of 1996 by an amount equal to 38% of the reimbursement amount determined under subsection (2)(a) for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county.

     (5)  County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in December of 1996 by an amount equal to 31% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1996 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (6)  County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in June of 1997 by an amount equal to 31% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1996 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county and by an amount equal to 38% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1997 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (7)  County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in December of 1997 by an amount equal to 31% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1997 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (8)  County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in June of 1998 by an amount equal to 31% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1997 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county and by an amount equal to 38% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1998 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (9)  County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in December of 1998 by an amount equal to 31% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1998 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (10) County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in June of 1999 by an amount equal to 69% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1998 for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (11) County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in December of the years 1999 through 2007 by an amount equal to 31% of the reimbursement amount determined in subsection (13) for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (12) County treasurers shall reduce the county payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in June of the years 2000 through 2008 by an amount equal to 69% of the reimbursement amount determined in subsection (13) for all of the local government taxing jurisdictions in the county, as determined by the department under subsection (2).

     (13)  (a) The reimbursement amount for tax year 1999 and each subsequent tax year for 9 years must be progressively reduced each year by 10% of the reimbursement amount for tax year 1998, according to the following schedule:

     Tax Year Percentage of 1998

      Reimbursement Amount

     1999 90

     2000 80

     2001 70

     2002 60

     2003 50

     2004 40

     2005 30

     2006 20

     2007 10

     2008 and following years 0

     (b)  The reimbursement amount for each tax year must be the basis for reducing the amount remitted to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 in December of the same year and June of the following year.

     (14) The county treasurer shall use the funds from the reduced payment to the state for the levy imposed under 20-9-360 to reimburse each local government taxing jurisdiction in the amount determined by the department under subsection (2). The reimbursement must be distributed to funds within local government taxing jurisdictions in the same manner as taxes on property described in 15-6-138 are distributed. The reimbursement in June must be distributed based on the prior year's mill levy, and the reimbursement in December must be based on the current year's mill levy.

     (15) Each local government taxing jurisdiction receiving reimbursements shall consider the amount of reimbursement that will be received and lower the mill levy otherwise necessary to fund the budget by the amount that would otherwise have to be raised by the mill levy.

     (16) A local government taxing jurisdiction that ceases to exist after October 1, 1995, will no longer be considered for revenue loss or reimbursement purposes. A local government taxing jurisdiction that is created after January 1, 1996, will not be considered for revenue loss or reimbursement purposes. If a local government taxing jurisdiction that existed prior to January of 1996 is split between two or more taxing jurisdictions or is annexed to or is consolidated with another taxing jurisdiction, the department shall determine how much of the revenue loss and reimbursement is attributed to the new jurisdictions."



     Section 7.  Section 15-6-138, MCA, is amended to read:

     "15-6-138.  (Temporary) Class eight property -- description -- taxable percentage. (1) Class eight property includes:

     (a)  all agricultural implements and equipment that are not exempt under 15-6-201(1)(cc);

     (b)  all mining machinery, fixtures, equipment, tools that are not exempt under 15-6-201(1)(r), and supplies except those included in class five;

     (c)  all oil and gas production machinery, fixtures, equipment, including pumping units, oil field storage tanks, water storage tanks, water disposal injection pumps, gas compressor and dehydrator units, communication towers, gas metering shacks, treaters, gas separators, water flood units, gas boosters, and similar equipment that is skidable, portable, or movable, tools that are not exempt under 15-6-201(1)(r), and supplies except those included in class five;

     (d)  all manufacturing machinery, fixtures, equipment, tools that are not exempt under 15-6-201(1)(r) or (1)(cc), and supplies except those included in class five;

     (e)  all goods and equipment that are intended for rent or lease, except goods and equipment that are specifically included and taxed in another class;

     (f)  special mobile equipment as defined in 61-1-104;

     (g)  furniture, fixtures, and equipment, except that specifically included in another class, used in commercial establishments as defined in this section;

     (h)  x-ray and medical and dental equipment;

     (i)  citizens' band radios and mobile telephones;

     (j)  radio and television broadcasting and transmitting equipment;

     (k)  cable television systems;

     (l)  coal and ore haulers;

     (m)  theater projectors and sound equipment; and

     (n)  all other property that is not included in any other class in this part, except that property that is subject to a fee in lieu of a property tax.

     (2)  As used in this section, "coal and ore haulers" means nonhighway vehicles that exceed 18,000 pounds per axle and that are primarily designed and used to transport coal, ore, or other earthen material in a mining or quarrying environment.

     (3)  "Commercial establishment" includes any hotel; motel; office; petroleum marketing station; or service, wholesale, retail, or food-handling business.

     (4)  Class eight property is taxed at:

     (a)  6% of its market value for tax years beginning after December 31, 1997; and

     (b)  3% of its market value for tax years beginning after December 31, 1999.

     (5)  (a) If, in any year beginning with tax year 2004, the percentage growth in inflation-adjusted Montana wage and salary income, in the last full year for which data is available, is at least 2.85% from the prior year, then the tax rate for class eight property will be reduced by 1% each year until the tax rate reaches zero.

     (b)  The department shall calculate the percentage growth in subsection (5)(a) by using the formula (W/CPI) - 1, where:

     (i)  W is the Montana wage and salary income for the most current available year divided by the Montana wage and salary income for the year prior to the most current available year; and

     (ii) CPI is the consumer price index for the most current available year used in subsection (5)(b)(i) divided by the consumer price index for the year prior to the most current available year as used in subsection (5)(b)(i).

     (c)  For purposes of determining the percentage growth in subsection (5)(a), the department shall use the wage and salary data series referred to as the bureau of economic analysis of the United States department of commerce Montana wage and salary disbursements. Inflation must be measured by the consumer price index, U.S. city average, all urban consumers (CPI-U), using the 1982-84 base of 100, as published by the bureau of labor statistics of the United States department of labor.

     (6)  Beginning with tax year 2000, the class eight property of a person or business entity that owns an aggregate of $5,000 or less in market value of class eight property is exempt from taxation.

     (b) For the tax year beginning after December 31, 2000, the first $25,000 or less of market value of class eight property held in single ownership within a county is exempt from property tax.

     (c) For the tax year beginning after December 31, 2001, the first $30,000 or less of market value of class eight property held in single ownership within a county is exempt from property tax.

     (d) For the tax year beginning after December 31, 2002, the first $35,000 or less of market value of class eight property held in single ownership within a county is exempt from property tax.

     (e) For the tax year beginning after December 31, 2003, the first $40,000 or less of market value of class eight property held in single ownership within a county is exempt from property tax.

     (f) For the tax year beginning after December 31, 2004, the first $45,000 or less of market value of class eight property held in single ownership within a county is exempt from property tax.

     (g) For tax years beginning after December 31, 2005, the first $50,000 or less of market value of class eight property held in single ownership within a county is exempt from property tax.(Repealed on occurrence of contingency--secs. 27(2), 31(4), Ch. 285, L. 1999.)"



     Section 8.  Section 15-6-201, MCA, is amended to read:

     "15-6-201.  (Temporary) Exempt categories. (1) The following categories of property are exempt from taxation:

     (a)  except as provided in 15-24-1203, the property of:

     (i)  the United States, except:

     (A)  if congress passes legislation that allows the state to tax property owned by the federal government or an agency created by congress; or

     (B)  as provided in 15-24-1103;

     (ii) the state, counties, cities, towns, and school districts;

     (iii) irrigation districts organized under the laws of Montana and not operating for profit;

     (iv) municipal corporations;

     (v)  public libraries; and

     (vi) rural fire districts and other entities providing fire protection under Title 7, chapter 33;

     (b)  buildings, with land that they occupy and furnishings in the buildings, that are owned by a church and used for actual religious worship or for residences of the clergy, together with adjacent land reasonably necessary for convenient use of the buildings;

     (c)  property used exclusively for agricultural and horticultural societies, for educational purposes, and for nonprofit health care facilities, as defined in 50-5-101, licensed by the department of public health and human services and organized under Title 35, chapter 2 or 3. A health care facility that is not licensed by the department of public health and human services and organized under Title 35, chapter 2 or 3, is not exempt.

     (d)  property that is:

     (i)  owned and held by an association or corporation organized under Title 35, chapter 2, 3, 20, or 21;

     (ii) devoted exclusively to use in connection with a cemetery or cemeteries for which a permanent care and improvement fund has been established as provided for in Title 35, chapter 20, part 3; and

     (iii) not maintained and operated for private or corporate profit;

     (e)  subject to subsection (2), property that is owned or property that is leased from a federal, state, or local governmental entity by institutions of purely public charity if the property is directly used for purely public charitable purposes;

     (f)  evidence of debt secured by mortgages of record upon real or personal property in the state of Montana;

     (g)  public museums, art galleries, zoos, and observatories that are not used or held for private or corporate profit;

     (h)  all household goods and furniture, including but not limited to clocks, musical instruments, sewing machines, and wearing apparel of members of the family, used by the owner for personal and domestic purposes or for furnishing or equipping the family residence;

     (i)  truck canopy covers or toppers and campers;

     (j)  a bicycle, as defined in 61-1-123, used by the owner for personal transportation purposes;

     (k)  motor homes;

     (l)  all watercraft;

     (m)  motor vehicles, land, fixtures, buildings, and improvements owned by a cooperative association or nonprofit corporation organized to furnish potable water to its members or customers for uses other than the irrigation of agricultural land;

     (n)  the right of entry that is a property right reserved in land or received by mesne conveyance (exclusive of leasehold interests), devise, or succession to enter land with a surface title that is held by another to explore, prospect, or dig for oil, gas, coal, or minerals;

     (o)  (i) property that is owned and used by a corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for the care of persons with developmental disabilities, persons with mental illness, or persons with physical or mental impairments that constitute or result in substantial impediments to employment and that is not operated for gain or profit; and

     (ii) property that is owned and used by an organization owning and operating facilities that are for the care of the retired, aged, or chronically ill and that are not operated for gain or profit;

     (p)  all farm buildings with a market value of less than $500 and all agricultural implements and machinery with a market value of less than $100;

     (q)  property owned by a nonprofit corporation that is organized to provide facilities primarily for training and practice for or competition in international sports and athletic events and that is not held or used for private or corporate gain or profit. For purposes of this subsection (1)(q), "nonprofit corporation" means an organization that is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and incorporated and admitted under the Montana Nonprofit Corporation Act.

     (r)  (i) the first $15,000 annual dollar amount specified in 15-6-138(5) or less of market value of tools owned by the taxpayer that are customarily hand-held and that are used to:

     (A)  construct, repair, and maintain improvements to real property; or

     (B)  repair and maintain machinery, equipment, appliances, or other personal property held in single ownership within a county;

     (ii) space vehicles and all machinery, fixtures, equipment, and tools used in the design, manufacture, launch, repair, and maintenance of space vehicles that are owned by businesses engaged in manufacturing and launching space vehicles in the state or that are owned by a contractor or subcontractor of that business and that are directly used for space vehicle design, manufacture, launch, repair, and maintenance;

     (s)  harness, saddlery, and other tack equipment;

     (t)  a title plant owned by a title insurer or a title insurance producer, as those terms are defined in 33-25-105;

     (u)  timber as defined in 15-44-102;

     (v)  all trailers as defined in 61-1-111, semitrailers as defined in 61-1-112, pole trailers as defined in 61-1-114, and travel trailers as defined in 61-1-131;

     (w)  all vehicles registered under 61-3-456;

     (x)  (i) buses, trucks having a manufacturer's rated capacity of more than 1 ton, and truck tractors, including buses, trucks, and truck tractors apportioned under Title 61, chapter 3, part 7; and

     (ii) personal property that is attached to a bus, truck, or truck tractor that is exempt under subsection (1)(x)(i);

     (y)  motorcycles and quadricycles;

     (z)  the following percentage of the market value of residential property as described in 15-6-134(1)(e) and (1)(f):

     (i)  16% for tax year 1999;

     (ii) 23% for tax year 2000;

     (iii) 27.5% for tax year 2001; and

     (iv) 31% for tax year 2002 and succeeding tax years;

     (aa) the following percentage of the market value of commercial property as described in 15-6-134(1)(g);

     (i)  6.5% for tax year 1999;

     (ii) 9% for tax year 2000;

     (iii) 11% for tax year 2001; and

     (iv) 13% for tax year 2002 and succeeding tax years;

     (bb) the percentage of valuation of land calculated pursuant to 15-7-111(4); and

     (cc) personal property used by an industrial dairy or an industrial milk processor and dairy livestock used by an industrial dairy.

     (2)  (a) For the purposes of subsection (1)(e):

     (i)  the term "institutions of purely public charity" includes any organization that meets the following requirements:

     (A)  The organization offers its charitable goods or services to persons without regard to race, religion, creed, or gender and qualifies as a tax-exempt organization under the provisions of section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

     (B)  The organization accomplishes its activities through absolute gratuity or grants. However, the organization may solicit or raise funds by the sale of merchandise, memberships, or tickets to public performances or entertainment or by other similar types of fundraising activities.

     (ii) agricultural property owned by a purely public charity is not exempt if the agricultural property is used by the charity to produce unrelated business taxable income as that term is defined in section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 512. A public charity claiming an exemption for agricultural property shall file annually with the department a copy of its federal tax return reporting any unrelated business taxable income received by the charity during the tax year, together with a statement indicating whether the exempt property was used to generate any unrelated business taxable income.

     (b)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(g), the term "public museums, art galleries, zoos, and observatories" means governmental entities or nonprofit organizations whose principal purpose is to hold property for public display or for use as a museum, art gallery, zoo, or observatory. The exempt property includes all real and personal property reasonably necessary for use in connection with the public display or observatory use. Unless the property is leased for a profit to a governmental entity or nonprofit organization by an individual or for-profit organization, real and personal property owned by other persons is exempt if it is:

     (i)  actually used by the governmental entity or nonprofit organization as a part of its public display;

     (ii) held for future display; or

     (iii) used to house or store a public display.

     (3)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(cc):

     (a)  "industrial dairy" means a large-scale dairy operation with 1,000 or more milking cows and includes the dairy livestock and integral machinery and equipment that the dairy uses to produce milk and milk products solely for export from the state, either directly by the dairy or after the milk or milk product has been further processed by an industrial milk processor. After export, any unprocessed milk must be further processed into other dairy products.

     (b)  "industrial milk processor" means a facility and integral machinery used solely to process milk into milk products for export from the state.

     (4)  The following portions of the appraised value of a capital investment in a recognized nonfossil form of energy generation or low emission wood or biomass combustion devices, as defined in 15-32-102, are exempt from taxation for a period of 10 years following installation of the property:

     (a)  $20,000 in the case of a single-family residential dwelling;

     (b)  $100,000 in the case of a multifamily residential dwelling or a nonresidential structure.

     15-6-201.  (Effective January 1, 2003) Exempt categories. (1) The following categories of property are exempt from taxation:

     (a)  except as provided in 15-24-1203, the property of:

     (i)  the United States, except:

     (A)  if congress passes legislation that allows the state to tax property owned by the federal government or an agency created by congress; or

     (B)  as provided in 15-24-1103;

     (ii) the state, counties, cities, towns, and school districts;

     (iii) irrigation districts organized under the laws of Montana and not operating for profit;

     (iv) municipal corporations;

     (v)  public libraries; and

     (vi) rural fire districts and other entities providing fire protection under Title 7, chapter 33;

     (b)  buildings, with land that they occupy and furnishings in the buildings, that are owned by a church and used for actual religious worship or for residences of the clergy, together with adjacent land reasonably necessary for convenient use of the buildings;

     (c)  property used exclusively for agricultural and horticultural societies, for educational purposes, and for nonprofit health care facilities, as defined in 50-5-101, licensed by the department of public health and human services and organized under Title 35, chapter 2 or 3. A health care facility that is not licensed by the department of public health and human services and organized under Title 35, chapter 2 or 3, is not exempt.

     (d)  property that is:

     (i)  owned and held by an association or corporation organized under Title 35, chapter 2, 3, 20, or 21;

     (ii) devoted exclusively to use in connection with a cemetery or cemeteries for which a permanent care and improvement fund has been established as provided for in Title 35, chapter 20, part 3; and

     (iii) not maintained and operated for private or corporate profit;

     (e)  subject to subsection (2), property that is owned or property that is leased from a federal, state, or local governmental entity by institutions of purely public charity if the property is directly used for purely public charitable purposes;

     (f)  evidence of debt secured by mortgages of record upon real or personal property in the state of Montana;

     (g)  public museums, art galleries, zoos, and observatories that are not used or held for private or corporate profit;

     (h)  all household goods and furniture, including but not limited to clocks, musical instruments, sewing machines, and wearing apparel of members of the family, used by the owner for personal and domestic purposes or for furnishing or equipping the family residence;

     (i)  truck canopy covers or toppers and campers;

     (j)  a bicycle, as defined in 61-1-123, used by the owner for personal transportation purposes;

     (k)  motor homes;

     (l)  all watercraft;

     (m)  motor vehicles, land, fixtures, buildings, and improvements owned by a cooperative association or nonprofit corporation organized to furnish potable water to its members or customers for uses other than the irrigation of agricultural land;

     (n)  the right of entry that is a property right reserved in land or received by mesne conveyance (exclusive of leasehold interests), devise, or succession to enter land with a surface title that is held by another to explore, prospect, or dig for oil, gas, coal, or minerals;

     (o)  (i) property that is owned and used by a corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for the care of persons with developmental disabilities, persons with mental illness, or persons with physical or mental impairments that constitute or result in substantial impediments to employment and that is not operated for gain or profit; and

     (ii) property that is owned and used by an organization owning and operating facilities that are for the care of the retired, aged, or chronically ill and that are not operated for gain or profit;

     (p)  all farm buildings with a market value of less than $500 and all agricultural implements and machinery with a market value of less than $100;

     (q)  property owned by a nonprofit corporation that is organized to provide facilities primarily for training and practice for or competition in international sports and athletic events and that is not held or used for private or corporate gain or profit. For purposes of this subsection (1)(q), "nonprofit corporation" means an organization that is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and incorporated and admitted under the Montana Nonprofit Corporation Act.

     (r)  (i) the first $15,000 annual dollar amount specified in 15-6-138(5) or less of market value of tools owned by the taxpayer that are customarily hand-held and that are used to:

     (A)  construct, repair, and maintain improvements to real property; or

     (B)  repair and maintain machinery, equipment, appliances, or other personal property held in single ownership within a county;

     (ii) space vehicles and all machinery, fixtures, equipment, and tools used in the design, manufacture, launch, repair, and maintenance of space vehicles that are owned by businesses engaged in manufacturing and launching space vehicles in the state or that are owned by a contractor or subcontractor of that business and that are directly used for space vehicle design, manufacture, launch, repair, and maintenance;

     (s)  harness, saddlery, and other tack equipment;

     (t)  a title plant owned by a title insurer or a title insurance producer, as those terms are defined in 33-25-105;

     (u)  timber as defined in 15-44-102;

     (v)  all trailers as defined in 61-1-111, semitrailers as defined in 61-1-112, pole trailers as defined in 61-1-114, and travel trailers as defined in 61-1-131;

     (w)  all vehicles registered under 61-3-456;

     (x)  (i) buses, trucks having a manufacturer's rated capacity of more than 1 ton, and truck tractors, including buses, trucks, and truck tractors apportioned under Title 61, chapter 3, part 7; and

     (ii) personal property that is attached to a bus, truck, or truck tractor that is exempt under subsection (1)(x)(i);

     (y)  motorcycles and quadricycles;

     (z)  the following percentage of the market value of residential property as described in 15-6-134(1)(e) and (1)(f):

     (i)  16% for tax year 1999;

     (ii) 23% for tax year 2000;

     (iii) 27.5% for tax year 2001; and

     (iv) 31% for tax year 2002 and succeeding tax years;

     (aa) the following percentage of the market value of commercial property as described in 15-6-134(1)(g);

     (i)  6.5% for tax year 1999;

     (ii) 9% for tax year 2000;

     (iii) 11% for tax year 2001; and

     (iv) 13% for tax year 2002 and succeeding tax years;

     (bb) the percentage of valuation of land calculated pursuant to 15-7-111(4);

     (cc) personal property used by an industrial dairy or an industrial milk processor and dairy livestock used by an industrial dairy; and

     (dd) items of personal property intended for rent or lease in the ordinary course of business if each item of personal property satisfies all of the following:

     (i)  the acquired cost of the personal property is less than $15,000;

     (ii) the personal property is owned by a business whose primary business income is from rental or lease of personal property to individuals and no one customer of the business accounts for more than 10% of the total rentals or leases during a calendar year; and

     (iii) the lease of the personal property is generally on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis.

     (2)  (a) For the purposes of subsection (1)(e):

     (i)  the term "institutions of purely public charity" includes any organization that meets the following requirements:

     (A)  The organization offers its charitable goods or services to persons without regard to race, religion, creed, or gender and qualifies as a tax-exempt organization under the provisions of section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

     (B)  The organization accomplishes its activities through absolute gratuity or grants. However, the organization may solicit or raise funds by the sale of merchandise, memberships, or tickets to public performances or entertainment or by other similar types of fundraising activities.

     (ii) agricultural property owned by a purely public charity is not exempt if the agricultural property is used by the charity to produce unrelated business taxable income as that term is defined in section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 512. A public charity claiming an exemption for agricultural property shall file annually with the department a copy of its federal tax return reporting any unrelated business taxable income received by the charity during the tax year, together with a statement indicating whether the exempt property was used to generate any unrelated business taxable income.

     (b)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(g), the term "public museums, art galleries, zoos, and observatories" means governmental entities or nonprofit organizations whose principal purpose is to hold property for public display or for use as a museum, art gallery, zoo, or observatory. The exempt property includes all real and personal property reasonably necessary for use in connection with the public display or observatory use. Unless the property is leased for a profit to a governmental entity or nonprofit organization by an individual or for-profit organization, real and personal property owned by other persons is exempt if it is:

     (i)  actually used by the governmental entity or nonprofit organization as a part of its public display;

     (ii) held for future display; or

     (iii) used to house or store a public display.

     (3)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(cc):

     (a)  "industrial dairy" means a large-scale dairy operation with 1,000 or more milking cows and includes the dairy livestock and integral machinery and equipment that the dairy uses to produce milk and milk products solely for export from the state, either directly by the dairy or after the milk or milk product has been further processed by an industrial milk processor. After export, any unprocessed milk must be further processed into other dairy products.

     (b)  "industrial milk processor" means a facility and integral machinery used solely to process milk into milk products for export from the state.

     (4)  The following portions of the appraised value of a capital investment in a recognized nonfossil form of energy generation or low emission wood or biomass combustion devices, as defined in 15-32-102, are exempt from taxation for a period of 10 years following installation of the property:

     (a)  $20,000 in the case of a single-family residential dwelling;

     (b)  $100,000 in the case of a multifamily residential dwelling or a nonresidential structure.

     15-6-201.  (Effective on occurrence of contingency) Exempt categories. (1) The following categories of property are exempt from taxation:

     (a)  except as provided in 15-24-1203, the property of:

     (i)  the United States, except:

     (A)  if congress passes legislation that allows the state to tax property owned by the federal government or an agency created by congress; or

     (B)  as provided in 15-24-1103;

     (ii) the state, counties, cities, towns, and school districts;

     (iii) irrigation districts organized under the laws of Montana and not operating for profit;

     (iv) municipal corporations;

     (v)  public libraries; and

     (vi) rural fire districts and other entities providing fire protection under Title 7, chapter 33;

     (b)  buildings, with land that they occupy and furnishings in the buildings, that are owned by a church and used for actual religious worship or for residences of the clergy, together with adjacent land reasonably necessary for convenient use of the buildings;

     (c)  property used exclusively for agricultural and horticultural societies, for educational purposes, and for nonprofit health care facilities, as defined in 50-5-101, licensed by the department of public health and human services and organized under Title 35, chapter 2 or 3. A health care facility that is not licensed by the department of public health and human services and organized under Title 35, chapter 2 or 3, is not exempt.

     (d)  property that is:

     (i)  owned and held by an association or corporation organized under Title 35, chapter 2, 3, 20, or 21;

     (ii) devoted exclusively to use in connection with a cemetery or cemeteries for which a permanent care and improvement fund has been established as provided for in Title 35, chapter 20, part 3; and

     (iii) not maintained and operated for private or corporate profit;

     (e)  subject to subsection (2), property that is owned or property that is leased from a federal, state, or local governmental entity by institutions of purely public charity if the property is directly used for purely public charitable purposes;

     (f)  evidence of debt secured by mortgages of record upon real or personal property in the state of Montana;

     (g)  public museums, art galleries, zoos, and observatories that are not used or held for private or corporate profit;

     (h)  all household goods and furniture, including but not limited to clocks, musical instruments, sewing machines, and wearing apparel of members of the family, used by the owner for personal and domestic purposes or for furnishing or equipping the family residence;

     (i)  truck canopy covers or toppers and campers;

     (j)  a bicycle, as defined in 61-1-123, used by the owner for personal transportation purposes;

     (k)  motor homes;

     (l)  all watercraft;

     (m)  motor vehicles, land, fixtures, buildings, and improvements owned by a cooperative association or nonprofit corporation organized to furnish potable water to its members or customers for uses other than the irrigation of agricultural land;

     (n)  the right of entry that is a property right reserved in land or received by mesne conveyance (exclusive of leasehold interests), devise, or succession to enter land with a surface title that is held by another to explore, prospect, or dig for oil, gas, coal, or minerals;

     (o)  (i) property that is owned and used by a corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for the care of persons with developmental disabilities, persons with mental illness, or persons with physical or mental impairments that constitute or result in substantial impediments to employment and that is not operated for gain or profit; and

     (ii) property that is owned and used by an organization owning and operating facilities that are for the care of the retired, aged, or chronically ill and that are not operated for gain or profit;

     (p)  all farm buildings with a market value of less than $500 and all agricultural implements and machinery with a market value of less than $100;

     (q)  property owned by a nonprofit corporation that is organized to provide facilities primarily for training and practice for or competition in international sports and athletic events and that is not held or used for private or corporate gain or profit. For purposes of this subsection (1)(q), "nonprofit corporation" means an organization that is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and incorporated and admitted under the Montana Nonprofit Corporation Act.

     (r)  (i) the first $15,000 or less of market value of tools owned by the taxpayer that are customarily hand-held and that are used to:

     (A)  construct, repair, and maintain improvements to real property; or

     (B)  repair and maintain machinery, equipment, appliances, or other personal property;

     (ii) space vehicles and all machinery, fixtures, equipment, and tools used in the design, manufacture, launch, repair, and maintenance of space vehicles that are owned by businesses engaged in manufacturing and launching space vehicles in the state or that are owned by a contractor or subcontractor of that business and that are directly used for space vehicle design, manufacture, launch, repair, and maintenance;

     (s)  harness, saddlery, and other tack equipment;

     (t)  a title plant owned by a title insurer or a title insurance producer, as those terms are defined in 33-25-105;

     (u)  timber as defined in 15-44-102;

     (v)  all trailers as defined in 61-1-111, semitrailers as defined in 61-1-112, pole trailers as defined in 61-1-114, and travel trailers as defined in 61-1-131;

     (w)  all vehicles registered under 61-3-456;

     (x)  (i) buses, trucks having a manufacturer's rated capacity of more than 1 ton, and truck tractors, including buses, trucks, and truck tractors apportioned under Title 61, chapter 3, part 7; and

     (ii) personal property that is attached to a bus, truck, or truck tractor that is exempt under subsection (1)(x)(i);

     (y)  motorcycles and quadricycles;

     (z)  the following percentage of the market value of residential property as described in 15-6-134(1)(e) and (1)(f):

     (i)  16% for tax year 1999;

     (ii) 23% for tax year 2000;

     (iii) 27.5% for tax year 2001; and

     (iv) 31% for tax year 2002 and succeeding tax years;

     (aa) the following percentage of the market value of commercial property as described in 15-6-134(1)(g);

     (i)  6.5% for tax year 1999;

     (ii) 9% for tax year 2000;

     (iii) 11% for tax year 2001; and

     (iv) 13% for tax year 2002 and succeeding tax years;

     (bb) the percentage of valuation of land calculated pursuant to 15-7-111(4);

     (cc) personal property used by an industrial dairy or an industrial milk processor and dairy livestock used by an industrial dairy;

     (dd) items of personal property intended for rent or lease in the ordinary course of business if each item of personal property satisfies all of the following:

     (i)  the acquired cost of the personal property is less than $15,000;

     (ii) the personal property is owned by a business whose primary business income is from rental or lease of personal property to individuals and no one customer of the business accounts for more than 10% of the total rentals or leases during a calendar year; and

     (iii) the lease of the personal property is generally on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis;

     (ee) all agricultural implements and equipment;

     (ff) all mining machinery, fixtures, equipment, tools that are not exempt under 15-6-201(1)(r), and supplies except those included in class five;

     (gg) all manufacturing machinery, fixtures, equipment, tools that are not exempt under 15-6-201(1)(r), and supplies except those included in class five;

     (hh) all goods and equipment that are intended for rent or lease, except goods and equipment that are specifically included and taxed in another class;

     (ii) special mobile equipment as defined in 61-1-104;

     (jj) furniture, fixtures, and equipment, except that specifically included in another class, used in commercial establishments as defined in this section;

     (kk) x-ray and medical and dental equipment;

     (ll) citizens' band radios and mobile telephones;

     (mm) radio and television broadcasting and transmitting equipment;

     (nn) cable television systems;

     (oo) coal and ore haulers; and

     (pp) theater projectors and sound equipment.

     (2)  (a) For the purposes of subsection (1)(e):

     (i)  the term "institutions of purely public charity" includes any organization that meets the following requirements:

     (A)  The organization offers its charitable goods or services to persons without regard to race, religion, creed, or gender and qualifies as a tax-exempt organization under the provisions of section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

     (B)  The organization accomplishes its activities through absolute gratuity or grants. However, the organization may solicit or raise funds by the sale of merchandise, memberships, or tickets to public performances or entertainment or by other similar types of fundraising activities.

     (ii) agricultural property owned by a purely public charity is not exempt if the agricultural property is used by the charity to produce unrelated business taxable income as that term is defined in section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 512. A public charity claiming an exemption for agricultural property shall file annually with the department a copy of its federal tax return reporting any unrelated business taxable income received by the charity during the tax year, together with a statement indicating whether the exempt property was used to generate any unrelated business taxable income.

     (b)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(g), the term "public museums, art galleries, zoos, and observatories" means governmental entities or nonprofit organizations whose principal purpose is to hold property for public display or for use as a museum, art gallery, zoo, or observatory. The exempt property includes all real and personal property reasonably necessary for use in connection with the public display or observatory use. Unless the property is leased for a profit to a governmental entity or nonprofit organization by an individual or for-profit organization, real and personal property owned by other persons is exempt if it is:

     (i)  actually used by the governmental entity or nonprofit organization as a part of its public display;

     (ii) held for future display; or

     (iii) used to house or store a public display.

     (3)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(cc):

     (a)  "industrial dairy" means a large-scale dairy operation with 1,000 or more milking cows and includes the dairy livestock and integral machinery and equipment that the dairy uses to produce milk and milk products solely for export from the state, either directly by the dairy or after the milk or milk product has been further processed by an industrial milk processor. After export, any unprocessed milk must be further processed into other dairy products.

     (b)  "industrial milk processor" means a facility and integral machinery used solely to process milk into milk products for export from the state.

     (4)  The following portions of the appraised value of a capital investment in a recognized nonfossil form of energy generation or low emission wood or biomass combustion devices, as defined in 15-32-102, are exempt from taxation for a period of 10 years following installation of the property:

     (a)  $20,000 in the case of a single-family residential dwelling;

     (b)  $100,000 in the case of a multifamily residential dwelling or a nonresidential structure."



     Section 9.  Section 20-9-406, MCA, is amended to read:

     "20-9-406.  (Temporary) Limitations on amount of bond issue. (1) (a) Except as provided in subsection (1)(d), the maximum amount for which an elementary district or a high school district may become indebted by the issuance of bonds, including all indebtedness represented by outstanding bonds of previous issues and registered warrants, is 45% of the taxable value of the property subject to taxation, to be ascertained by the last-completed assessment for state, county, and school taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness, plus:

     (i)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1995, multiplied by 45%; and

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%.

     (b)  Except as provided in subsection (1)(d), the maximum amount for which a K-12 school district, as formed pursuant to 20-6-701, may become indebted by the issuance of bonds, including all indebtedness represented by outstanding bonds of previous issues and registered warrants, is up to 90% of the taxable value of the property subject to taxation, to be ascertained by the last-completed assessment for state, county, and school taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness, plus:

     (i)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1995, multiplied by 90%; and

     (ii) an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%.

     (c)  The total indebtedness of the high school district with an attached elementary district must be limited to the sum of 45% of the taxable value of the property for elementary school program purposes and 45% of the taxable value of the property for high school program purposes, adjusted as provided in this section.

     (d)  (i) The maximum amount for which an elementary district or a high school district with a district mill value per elementary ANB or per high school ANB that is less than the corresponding statewide mill value per elementary ANB or per high school ANB may become indebted by the issuance of bonds, including all indebtedness represented by outstanding bonds of previous issues and registered warrants, is 45% of the corresponding statewide mill value per ANB times 1,000 times the ANB of the district. For a K-12 district, the maximum amount for which the district may become indebted is 45% of the sum of the statewide mill value per elementary ANB times 1,000 times the elementary ANB of the district and the statewide mill value per high school ANB times 1,000 times the high school ANB of the district.

     (ii) If mutually agreed upon by the affected districts, for the purpose of calculating its maximum bonded indebtedness under this subsection (1)(d), a district may include the ANB of the district plus the number of students residing within the district for which the district or county pays tuition for attendance at a school in an adjacent district. The receiving district may not use out-of-district ANB for the purpose of calculating its maximum indebtedness if the out-of-district ANB has been included in the ANB of the sending district pursuant to the mutual agreement.

     (2)  The maximum amounts determined in subsection (1), however, may not pertain to indebtedness imposed by special improvement district obligations or assessments against the school district or to bonds issued for the repayment of tax protests lost by the district. All bonds issued in excess of the amount are void, except as provided in this section.

     (3)  When the total indebtedness of a school district has reached the limitations prescribed in this section, the school district may pay all reasonable and necessary expenses of the school district on a cash basis in accordance with the financial administration provisions of this chapter.

     (4)  Whenever bonds are issued for the purpose of refunding bonds, any money to the credit of the debt service fund for the payment of the bonds to be refunded is applied toward the payment of the bonds and the refunding bond issue is decreased accordingly.

     20-9-406.  (Effective July 1, 2000) Limitations on amount of bond issue. (1) (a) Except as provided in subsection (1)(d), the maximum amount for which an elementary district or a high school district may become indebted by the issuance of bonds, including all indebtedness represented by outstanding bonds of previous issues and registered warrants, is 45% of the taxable value of the property subject to taxation, to be ascertained by the last-completed assessment for state, county, and school taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness, plus:

     (i)  (A) for bonds to be issued during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1995, multiplied by 45%; and

     (B)  an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%;

     (ii) for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%;

     (iii) for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%;

     (iv) for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2003, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%; and

     (v)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2% year 2004 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 45%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 45%;

     (vi) for bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 45%; and

     (vii) for bonds to be issued during the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 45%.

     (b)  Except as provided in subsection (1)(d), the maximum amount for which a K-12 school district, as formed pursuant to 20-6-701, may become indebted by the issuance of bonds, including all indebtedness represented by outstanding bonds of previous issues and registered warrants, is up to 90% of the taxable value of the property subject to taxation, to be ascertained by the last-completed assessment for state, county, and school taxes previous to the incurring of the indebtedness, plus:

     (i)  (A) for bonds to be issued during fiscal years 1999 through 2008, an additional 33% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1995, multiplied by 90%; and

     (B)  an additional 50% of the taxable value of telecommunications property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%, and an additional 50% of the taxable value attributable to electrical generation property under 15-6-141 within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%;

     (ii) for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2001, an additional 25% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%;

     (iii) for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2002, an additional 50% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%;

     (iv) for bonds to be issued during fiscal year 2003, an additional 75% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%, and an additional 60% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%; and

     (v)  for bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 2% year 2004 and succeeding fiscal years, an additional 100% of the taxable value of class six property within the district for tax year 1999, in each case of class six property, multiplied by 90%, and an additional 77% of the taxable value of class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, multiplied by 90%;

     (vi) for bonds to be issued during fiscal years in which the tax rate for class eight property is 1%, an additional 94% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 90%; and

     (vii) for bonds to be issued during the fiscal year and succeeding fiscal years in which 15-6-138 is repealed, an additional 100% of the taxable value of former class eight property within the district for tax year 1999, in each case of former class eight property, multiplied by 90%.

     (c)  The total indebtedness of the high school district with an attached elementary district must be limited to the sum of 45% of the taxable value of the property for elementary school program purposes and 45% of the taxable value of the property for high school program purposes, adjusted as provided in this section.

     (d)  (i) The maximum amount for which an elementary district or a high school district with a district mill value per elementary ANB or per high school ANB that is less than the corresponding statewide mill value per elementary ANB or per high school ANB may become indebted by the issuance of bonds, including all indebtedness represented by outstanding bonds of previous issues and registered warrants, is 45% of the corresponding statewide mill value per ANB times 1,000 times the ANB of the district. For a K-12 district, the maximum amount for which the district may become indebted is 45% of the sum of the statewide mill value per elementary ANB times 1,000 times the elementary ANB of the district and the statewide mill value per high school ANB times 1,000 times the high school ANB of the district.

     (ii) If mutually agreed upon by the affected districts, for the purpose of calculating its maximum bonded indebtedness under this subsection (1)(d), a district may include the ANB of the district plus the number of students residing within the district for which the district or county pays tuition for attendance at a school in an adjacent district. The receiving district may not use out-of-district ANB for the purpose of calculating its maximum indebtedness if the out-of-district ANB has been included in the ANB of the sending district pursuant to the mutual agreement.

     (2)  The maximum amounts determined in subsection (1), however, may not pertain to indebtedness imposed by special improvement district obligations or assessments against the school district or to bonds issued for the repayment of tax protests lost by the district. All bonds issued in excess of the amount are void, except as provided in this section.

     (3)  When the total indebtedness of a school district has reached the limitations prescribed in this section, the school district may pay all reasonable and necessary expenses of the school district on a cash basis in accordance with the financial administration provisions of this chapter.

     (4)  Whenever bonds are issued for the purpose of refunding bonds, any money to the credit of the debt service fund for the payment of the bonds to be refunded is applied toward the payment of the bonds and the refunding bond issue is decreased accordingly."



     Section 10.  Section 27, Chapter 285, Laws of 1999, is amended to read:

     "Section 27.  Repealer. (1) Sections 15-6-136, 15-24-901, 15-24-920, 15-24-926, 15-24-927, and 15-24-931, MCA, are repealed.

     (2) Section 15-6-138, MCA, is repealed."



     Section 11.  Section 31, Chapter 285, Laws of 1999, is amended to read:

     "Section 31.  Effective dates -- voidness. (1) [Sections 1, 11, 12, 15, 22, 26, 28 through 30, and 32 and this section] are effective on passage and approval.

     (2) [Sections 3 through 9 and 23] are effective July 1, 2000.

     (3) [Sections 2, 10, 13, 14, 16 through 21, 24, 25, and 27(1)] are effective January 1, 2003.

     (4) [Sections 13(1)(aa) through (1)(ll) and 27(2)] are effective if the tax rate in [section 12], amending 15-6-138, reaches zero void."



     NEW SECTION.  Section 12.  Saving clause. [This act] does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, or proceedings that were begun before [the effective date of this act].



     NEW SECTION.  Section 13.  Effective date. [This act] is effective January 1, 2001.



     NEW SECTION.  Section 14.  Applicability. [This act] applies to tax years beginning on or after December 31, 2000.

- END -




Latest Version of LC 14 (LC0014.01)
Processed for the Web on May 5, 2000 (8:11AM)

New language in a bill appears underlined, deleted material appears stricken.

Sponsor names are handwritten on introduced bills, hence do not appear on the bill until it is reprinted. See the status of the bill for the bill's primary sponsor.

Status of this Bill | 2000 Legislature | Leg. Branch Home
This bill in WP 5.1 | All versions of all bills in WP 5.1

Prepared by Montana Legislative Services
(406)444-3064