Montana Code Annotated 1995

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     15-30-204. Weekly, monthly, or annual payment. (1) An employer subject to the provisions of 15-30-202 and 15-30-203 whose total liability for withholdings during the preceding lookback period was $12,000 or greater shall file a return in the form and containing the information that may be required by the department and shall pay the amount required by 15-30-202 to be deducted and withheld by the employer from wages paid during the preceding payroll period. The payment must be submitted on or before the date on which federal income tax weekly withholding payments are due. On or before the last day of April, July, October, and January, the employer shall file a return in the form and containing the information required by the department. The quarterly returns for employers subject to this subsection must be used to summarize and adjust payments and to request refunds of overpayments. The employer shall also file the annual statement as required by 15-30-207.
     (2) An employer subject to the provisions of 15-30-202 and 15-30-203 whose total liability for withholdings during the preceding lookback period was less than $12,000 but greater than $1,199 shall remit a monthly payment to the department for the amount required by 15-30-202 to be deducted and withheld by the employer from wages paid during the preceding month. The monthly payment must be submitted on or before the 15th day of the month following the payment of the wages. The employer subject to this subsection shall, on or before February 28 of the year following payment of the wages, file an annual return in the form and containing the information required by the department and the annual statement required by 15-30-207. The annual returns for employers subject to this subsection must be used to summarize and adjust payments and to request refunds of overpayments.
     (3) (a) If the total amount of the tax withheld by an employer under the provisions of 15-30-202 upon the wages of all employees of any employer is less than $1,200 for the preceding lookback period, the employer shall, on or before February 28 of the year succeeding that in which the wages were paid, file an annual return in the form required by the department, together with the annual statement required by 15-30-207, and shall at the same time pay the amount required to be deducted and withheld by the employer from all wages paid during the preceding calendar year.
     (b) An employer subject to the provisions of this subsection (3) may elect to remit monthly payments. If an employer elects to make monthly payments, the employer shall remit monthly payments during the entire year and is subject to the same interest and penalty provisions as employers subject to the provisions of subsection (2).
     (c) If an employer subject to the provisions of this subsection (3) does not file the annual return required by subsection (3)(a), the employer is subject to the payment and filing provisions of subsection (2) until the department determines from the employer's subsequent filing history that the employer will file in a timely fashion.
     (4) (a) On or before November 1 of each year, the department shall notify the employers subject to the provisions of this section of the employers' remittance schedules for the following calendar year based upon the department's review of the preceding lookback period.
     (b) A new employer or an employer with no filing history is subject to the provisions of subsection (2) until the department is able to determine the employer's proper remittance schedule by a review of the employer's first complete lookback period.
     (5) If the department has reason to believe that collection of the amount of any tax withheld is in jeopardy, it may proceed as provided for under 15-30-312 with respect to jeopardy assessments of income tax.

     History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 246, L. 1955; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 212, L. 1967; amd. Sec. 187, Ch. 516, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 84-4946; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 28, Sp. L. June 1986; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 289, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 572, L. 1995.

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