Montana Code Annotated 1995

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     20-4-207. Dismissal of teacher under contract. (1) The trustees of any district may dismiss a teacher before the expiration of his employment contract for immorality, unfitness, incompetence, or violation of the adopted policies of such trustees.
     (2) (a) The following persons may recommend the dismissal of a teacher for cause under subsection (1):
     (i) a district superintendent;
     (ii) in a district without a district superintendent, a principal; or
     (iii) in a district without a district superintendent or a principal, the county superintendent or a trustee of the district.
     (b) A person listed in subsection (2)(a) who recommends dismissal of a teacher shall give notice of the recommendation in writing to each trustee of the district and to the teacher.
     (c) The notice must state the specific instances of behavior or acts that led to the recommendation for dismissal.
     (3) (a) Whenever the trustees of any district receive a recommendation for dismissal, the trustees shall notify the teacher of his right to a hearing before the trustees either by certified letter or by personal notification for which a signed receipt must be returned. The teacher may in writing waive the right to a hearing. Unless the teacher waives the right to a hearing, the teacher and trustees shall agree on a hearing date not less than 5 days or more than 20 days from the notice of intent to recommend dismissal.
     (b) The trustees shall conduct a hearing on the recommendation and resolve at the conclusion of the hearing to dismiss the teacher or to reject the recommendation for dismissal.
     (4) With the exception of a county superintendent, a person who recommends dismissal pursuant to subsection (2) may suspend the teacher from active performance of duty with pay pending the hearing date if the teacher's behavior or acts that led to the recommendation for dismissal are contrary to the welfare of the students or the effective operation of the school district.
     (5) Any teacher who has been dismissed may in writing within 10 days appeal such dismissal to the county superintendent. Following such appeal, a hearing must be scheduled within 10 days and held within 30 days after the appeal, except that the period may be extended upon agreement between the teacher and the trustees. If the county superintendent, after a hearing, determines that the dismissal by the trustees was made without good cause, he shall order the trustees to reinstate such teacher and to compensate such teacher at his contract amount for the time lost during the pending of the appeal.

     History: En. 75-6107 by Sec. 88, Ch. 5, L. 1971; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 327, L. 1971; R.C.M. 1947, 75-6107; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 56, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 28, L. 1989.

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