Montana Code Annotated 1995

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     30-14-804. Below-cost sale prohibited. (1) A wholesaler may not sell motor fuel to a retail motor fuel outlet at less than the delivered cost of the motor fuel plus the cost of doing business if the effect is to injure or destroy competitors or to injure or destroy competition or substantially lessen competition.
     (2) A retailer may not sell motor fuel at less than the delivered cost of the motor fuel plus the cost of doing business if the effect is to injure or destroy competitors or to injure or destroy competition or substantially lessen competition.
     (3) A wholesaler may not sell or transfer motor fuel to itself or an affiliate for resale at a retail outlet at a transfer price lower than the price the wholesaler charges another retail motor fuel outlet that purchases a like quantity within the same competitive area if the effect is to injure or destroy competitors or to injure or destroy competition or substantially lessen competition.
     (4) The provisions of this part do not apply to a sale at wholesale or a sale at retail made:
     (a) in an isolated transaction not in the usual course of business;
     (b) if motor fuels are advertised, offered for sale, or sold in a bona fide clearance sale for the purpose of discontinuing trade in the motor fuel and the advertising, offer to sell, or sale states the reason for the sale and the quantity of the motor fuel advertised, offered for sale, or to be sold;
     (c) if the motor fuel is advertised, offered for sale, or sold as imperfect or damaged and the advertising, offer of sale, or sale states the reason for the sale and the quantity of the motor fuel advertised, offered for sale, or sold;
     (d) if motor fuel is sold upon the final liquidation of a business; or
     (e) if motor fuel is advertised, offered for sale, or sold by a fiduciary or other officer under the order or direction of a court.
     (5) Notice required under this section is not sufficient unless the subject of the sale is kept separate from other stocks and is clearly and legibly marked with the reason for the sale and any advertisement of the goods indicates the same facts and the quantity to be sold.
     (6) A wholesaler or retailer may advertise, offer to sell, or sell motor fuel at a price made in good faith to meet the price of a competitor who is selling the same or a similar product of like grade and quality. The price of motor fuel advertised, offered for sale, or sold under the exceptions in subsection (4) may not be considered the price of a competitor and may not be used as a basis for establishing prices below cost, and the price established at a bankruptcy sale may not be considered the price of a competitor under the provisions of this section.
     (7) If a wholesaler sells motor fuel to another wholesaler, the former is not required to include in his selling price to the latter the cost of doing business as defined in 30-14-803, but the latter wholesaler, upon resale to a retailer, is subject to the provisions of this section.
     (8) Evidence of advertisement, offering to sell, or sale of motor fuel at less than cost is prima facie evidence of intent to injure competitors or destroy or substantially lessen competition.

     History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 499, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 519, L. 1993.

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