Montana Code Annotated 1995

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     72-16-452. Deferred payment for transfer of closely held business interest. (1) If the value of an interest in a closely held business that is taxable under Title 72, chapter 16, part 3, as a transfer from a decedent who was at the time of death a resident of this state exceeds 35% of the adjusted gross estate, the personal representative may elect to pay all or part of the tax imposed by Title 72, chapter 16, part 3, in 2 or more but less than 11 equal installments.
     (2) The maximum amount of tax that may be paid in installments by each beneficiary is an amount that bears the same ratio to the tax imposed by Title 72, chapter 16, part 3, as the closely held business amount passing to the beneficiary bears to the clear market value of all property passing to the beneficiary, without reduction for the federal estate tax due or paid.
     (3) If an election is made under (1) of this section, the first installment must be paid on or before a date selected by the personal representative that is not more than 5 years after the date prescribed by 72-16-441 for the payment of tax without interest. If, however, a credit is claimed on the federal estate tax return for state death taxes on the estate under the provisions of section 2011(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, an amount of inheritance tax due equal to the federal credit must be paid within the period established in section 2011(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Each succeeding installment must be paid on or before the date that is 1 year after the date of the preceding installment. The department may for reasonable cause extend the time for payment of any installment under this section, including any part of an additional tax prorated to any installment, for a reasonable period but not beyond the date that is 12 months after the due date for the last installment.
     (4) If an election is made under (1) of this section, the tax due may not be further deferred under the provisions of 72-16-438.

     History: En. Sec. 14, Ch. 705, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 12, Ch. 511, L. 1983.

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