Montana Code Annotated 1999

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     40-5-151. Recognition of child support orders. (1) If a proceeding is brought under this part and only one tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that tribunal controls and must be recognized.
     (2) If a proceeding is brought under this part and two or more child support orders have been issued by tribunals of this state or another state with regard to the same obligor and child, a tribunal of this state shall apply the following rules in determining which order to recognize for purposes of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction:
     (a) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this part, the order of that tribunal controls and must be recognized.
     (b) If more than one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this part, an order issued by a tribunal in the current home state of the child controls and must be recognized. However, if an order has not been issued in the current home state of the child, the order most recently issued controls and must be recognized.
     (c) If none of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this part, the tribunal of this state having jurisdiction over the parties shall issue a child support order, which controls and must be recognized.
     (3) If two or more child support orders have been issued for the same obligor and child and if the obligor or the individual obligee resides in this state, a party may request a tribunal of this state to determine which order controls and must be recognized under subsection (2). The request must be accompanied by a certified copy of each support order in effect. The requesting party shall give notice of the request to each party whose rights may be affected by the determination.
     (4) The tribunal that issued the controlling order under subsections (1) through (3) is the tribunal that has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under 40-5-149.
     (5) A tribunal of this state that determines, by order, the identity of the controlling order under subsection (2)(a) or (2)(b) or that issues a new controlling child support order under subsection (2)(c) shall state in that order the basis upon which the tribunal made its determination.
     (6) Within 30 days after issuance of the order determining the identity of the controlling order, the party obtaining the order shall file a certified copy of it with each tribunal that issued or registered an earlier order of child support. A party who obtains the order and fails to file a certified copy is subject to appropriate sanctions by a tribunal in which the issue of failure to file arises. The failure to file does not affect the validity or enforceability of the controlling order.

     History: En. Sec. 11, Ch. 328, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 29, Ch. 552, L. 1997.

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