2001 Montana Legislature

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HOUSE BILL NO. 532

INTRODUCED BY C. KAUFMANN



A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: "AN ACT REVISING THE CONTENT REQUIREMENTS FOR LOCAL GROWTH POLICIES; AMENDING SECTION 76-1-601, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN APPLICABILITY DATE."



BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:



     Section 1.  Section 76-1-601, MCA, is amended to read:

     "76-1-601.  Growth policy -- contents. (1) The planning board shall prepare and propose a growth policy for the entire jurisdictional area. The plan may propose ordinances or resolutions for possible adoption by the appropriate governing body.

     (2)  A growth policy must include:

     (a)  community goals and objectives;

     (b)  maps and text describing an inventory of the existing characteristics and features of the jurisdictional area, including:

     (i)  land uses;

     (ii) population;

     (iii) housing needs, including the following characteristics:

     (A) purchase and rental value of existing housing units;

     (B) number and percentage of households in each range of gross annual household income;

     (C) number of low-, moderate-, and middle-income households that pay more than:

     (I) 30% of their gross annual household income for owner-occupied housing and for rental housing; and

     (II) 50% of their gross annual household income for owner-occupied housing and for rental housing;

     (D) number of available owner-occupied housing units and rental housing units at a price that is 30% or less of the gross median household income for a family of four; and

     (E) vacancy rate for the housing units identified under subsection (2)(b)(iii)(D);

     (iv) economic conditions;

     (v)  local services;

     (vi) public facilities;

     (vii) natural resources, including environmentally sensitive resources;

     (viii) natural hazard areas, including areas susceptible to wildfires, floods, earthquakes, geologic faults, landslides, and avalanches; and

     (viii)(ix) other characteristics and features proposed by the planning board and adopted by the governing bodies;

     (c)  projected trends for the life of the growth policy for each of the following elements:

     (i)  land use;

     (ii) population;

     (iii) housing needs;

     (iv) economic conditions;

     (v)  local services;

     (vi) natural resources; and

     (vii) other elements proposed by the planning board and adopted by the governing bodies;

     (d)  a description of policies, regulations, and other measures to be implemented in order to achieve the goals and objectives established pursuant to subsection (2)(a);

     (e) an analysis of housing needs, including needs for affordable housing and special needs housing, based on the inventory of housing characteristics under subsection (2)(b)(iii);

     (f) a strategy for the elimination or reduction of inappropriate and unsafe development in natural hazard areas;

     (e)(g)  a strategy for development, maintenance, and replacement of public infrastructure, including drinking water systems, wastewater treatment facilities, sewer systems, solid waste facilities, fire protection facilities, roads, and bridges;

     (f)(h)  an implementation strategy that includes:

     (i)  a timetable for implementing the growth policy;

     (ii) a list of conditions that will lead to a revision of the growth policy; and

     (iii) a timetable for reviewing the growth policy at least once every 5 years and revising the policy if necessary;

     (g)(i)  a statement of how the governing bodies will coordinate and cooperate with other jurisdictions that explains:

     (i)  if a governing body is a city or town, how the governing body will coordinate and cooperate with the county in which the city or town is located on matters related to the growth policy;

     (ii) if a governing body is a county, how the governing body will coordinate and cooperate with cities and towns located within the county's boundaries on matters related to the growth policy;

     (h)(j)  a statement explaining how the governing bodies will:

     (i)  define the criteria in 76-3-608(3)(a); and

     (ii) evaluate and make decisions regarding proposed subdivisions with respect to the criteria in 76-3-608(3)(a); and

     (i)(k)  a statement explaining how public hearings regarding proposed subdivisions will be conducted.

     (3)  A growth policy may:

     (a)  include one or more neighborhood plans. A neighborhood plan must be consistent with the growth policy.

     (b)  establish minimum criteria defining the jurisdictional area for a neighborhood plan;

     (c)  address the criteria in 76-3-608(3)(a);

     (d)  evaluate the effect of subdivision on the criteria in 76-3-608(3)(a);

     (e)  describe zoning regulations that will be implemented to address the criteria in 76-3-608(3)(a); and

     (f)  identify geographic areas where the governing body intends to authorize an exemption from review of the criteria in 76-3-608(3)(a) for proposed subdivisions pursuant to 76-3-608.

     (4)  The planning board may propose and the governing bodies may adopt additional elements of a growth policy in order to fulfill the purpose of this chapter."



     NEW SECTION.  Section 2.  Saving clause. [This act] does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, or proceedings that were begun before [the effective date of this act].



     NEW SECTION.  Section 3.  Transition -- applicability. (1) [This act] applies to the adoption of growth policies on or after [the effective date of this act]. A growth policy adopted before [the effective date of this act] is not required to meet the requirements of [section 1], amending 76-1-601.

     (2) [This act] applies to the adoption of zoning regulations on or after October 1, 2006. A governing body that adopts a growth policy pursuant to Title 76, chapter 1, before October 1, 2001, may adopt zoning regulations pursuant to Title 76, chapter 2, part 2 or 3, that are consistent with the adopted growth policy before October 1, 2006. A governing body that adopts zoning regulations pursuant to Title 76, chapter 2, part 2 or 3, on or after October 1, 2006, must have adopted a growth policy that meets the requirements of [section 1], amending 76-1-601.

- END -




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