2007 Montana Legislature

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SENATE BILL NO. 279

INTRODUCED BY BALYEAT, HIMMELBERGER, KOOPMAN, WELLS, KITZENBERG, JACKSON, MURPHY, HEINERT, DUTTON, LEWIS, CURTISS, J. PETERSON, K. PETERSON, STORY, BROWN, STEINBEISSER, GLASER, COBB, PERRY, MCGILLVRAY, HENDRICK, LAMBERT, BARKUS, RICE, INGRAHAM, ESSMANN, LAKE


AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE CLEAN CAMPAIGN ACT; REQUIRING CANDIDATES AND COMMITTEES SUPPORTING CANDIDATES TO PROVIDE CANDIDATES IN PRIMARY AND GENERAL ELECTIONS WITH COPIES OF CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING INTENDED TO BE DISTRIBUTED IN THE 10 DAYS PRIOR TO AN ELECTION; PROVIDING CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS; AND AMENDING SECTION 13-37-128, MCA.

 

AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE CLEAN CAMPAIGN ACT; REQUIRING CANDIDATES AND COMMITTEES SUPPORTING CANDIDATES TO PROVIDE CANDIDATES IN PRIMARY AND GENERAL ELECTIONS WITH COPIES OF CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING INTENDED TO BE DISTRIBUTED IN THE 10 DAYS PRIOR TO AN ELECTION; PROVIDING CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS; AND AMENDING SECTION 13-37-128, MCA.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:

 

     Section 1.  Short title. [Sections 1 through 3] may be referred to as the "Clean Campaign Act".

 

     Section 2.  Fair notice period before election -- definition. (1) A candidate, a political committee that has filed a certification under 13-37-201, and an independent political committee shall at the time specified in subsection (3) provide to candidates listed in subsection (2) any final copy of campaign advertising in print media, in printed material, or by broadcast media that is intended for public distribution in the 10 days prior to an election unless:

     (a) identical material was already published or broadcast; or

     (b) the material does not identify or mention the opposing candidate.

     (2) The material must be provided to all other candidates who have filed for the same office and who are individually identified or mentioned in the advertising, except candidates mentioned in the context of endorsements.

     (3) Final copies of material described in subsection (1) must be provided to the candidates listed in subsection (2) at the following times:

     (a) at the time the material is published or broadcast or disseminated to the public;

     (b) if the material is disseminated by direct mail, on the date of the postmark; or

     (c) if the material is prepared and disseminated by hand, on the day the material is first being made available to the general public.

     (4) The copy of the material that must be provided to the candidates listed in subsection (2) must be provided by electronic mail, facsimile transmission, or hand delivery, with a copy provided by direct mail if the recipient does not have available either electronic mail or facsimile transmission. If the material is for broadcast media, the copy provided must be a written transcript of the broadcast.

     (5) For the purposes of this section, an "independent political committee" is a committee that is not specifically organized on behalf of a particular candidate or that is not controlled either directly or indirectly by a candidate or a candidate's committee in conjunction with the making of expenditures or accepting contributions.

 

     Section 3.  Penalties. A person who violates [section 2] is liable in a civil action pursuant to 13-37-128.

 

     Section 4.  Section 13-37-128, MCA, is amended to read:

     "13-37-128.  Cause of action created. (1) A person who intentionally or negligently violates any of the reporting provisions of this chapter, a provision of [sections 1 through 3], or 13-35-225 is liable in a civil action brought by the commissioner or a county attorney pursuant to the provisions outlined in 13-37-124 and 13-37-125 for an amount up to $500 or three times the amount of the unlawful contributions or expenditures, whichever is greater.

     (2)  A person who makes or receives a contribution or expenditure in violation of 13-35-225, 13-35-227, 13-35-228, or this chapter or who violates 13-35-226 is liable in a civil action brought by the commissioner or a county attorney pursuant to the provisions outlined in 13-37-124 and 13-37-125 for an amount up to $500 or three times the amount of the unlawful contribution or expenditure, whichever is greater."

 

     Section 5.  Codification instruction. [Sections 1 through 3] are intended to be codified as an integral part of Title 13, chapter 35, and the provisions of Title 13, chapter 35, apply to [sections 1 through 3].

- END -

 


Latest Version of SB 279 (SB0279.ENR)
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