Montana Code Annotated 2009

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     15-24-2102. Reduction in assessment of taxable value of commercial and industrial property -- application -- approval. (1) (a) For property tax years 2009, 2010, and 2011, the governing bodies of a county or consolidated local government unit, incorporated city or town, if the property is located in the city or town, and school district may jointly reduce by 95% the taxable value of commercial real property improvements, personal property, or any combination of that property, other than land, that is subject to taxation. The reduction in taxable value under this section applies only to commercial or industrial property taxed under 15-6-134 or 15-6-138. A taxpayer that has not been operating the property for at least 6 months immediately preceding the request for reduction in taxable value and that does not intend to use the property for at least 6 months following the reduction in taxable value qualifies under this section.
     (b) (i) Except as provided in subsection (1)(b)(ii), an application for the reduction in taxable value allowed under this section must be made to the affected local governing bodies by April 15 of the property tax year.
     (ii) An application for the reduction in taxable value allowed under this section for property tax year 2009 must be made to the affected local governing bodies by May 15, 2009.
     (c) For the purposes of 15-24-2103 and this section, a local governing body includes the board of trustees of a school district.
     (2) (a) In order for a taxpayer to receive the tax benefits described in subsection (1), the governing bodies of the affected county or consolidated local government unit, incorporated city or town, if the property is located in the city or town, and school district must have approved by a separate, joint resolution for each commercial or industrial property, following due notice as defined in 76-15-103 and a public hearing, the taxable value reduction provided for in subsection (1) for the respective jurisdictions. The presiding officer of the governing body of the affected county or consolidated local government unit is the presiding officer of the joint meeting of the affected taxing jurisdictions. If the property is located in more than one county, the presiding officer of the governing body of the county in which most of the property is located is the presiding officer of the joint meeting.
     (b) For the purpose of this subsection (2), each affected governing body shall provide due notice of the joint meeting.
     (c) Subject to 15-10-420, the governing bodies may end the tax benefits by majority vote at any time, but the tax benefits may not be denied to a commercial or industrial business that previously qualified for the benefits in the tax year.
     (d) The joint resolution provided for in subsection (2)(a) must include a description of the improvements and personal property that qualify for the tax treatment that is to be allowed in the taxing jurisdictions. The joint resolution may provide that commercial real property improvements, personal property, or any combination of that property, other than land, is eligible for the tax benefits described in subsection (1).
     (3) The joint resolution must state that the reduction in taxable value is in the best interest of the governing body based on full disclosure of all pertinent financial information by the owner of the real and personal property as required by the local governing body. The joint resolution must be approved by a majority vote of the governing body of each affected taxing jurisdiction referred to in subsection (2)(a).
     (4) The governing bodies may refuse to reduce the taxable value of the property if they determine that the business is restructuring the ownership of the property for the primary purpose of escaping payment of property taxes or if the governing bodies determine that the reduction in taxable value is not in the best interest of the local governments.
     (5) The reduction in taxable value granted by the joint resolution may be only for the current tax year. The governing bodies may grant a reduction in taxable value for the same owner of the property in the subsequent tax year under the provisions of this section, but they may not grant a reduction in taxable value for more than 3 tax years as provided in this section. The tax benefit granted under this section applies for the entire tax year.
     (6) The tax benefits may not be granted under this section if the business owes delinquent property taxes for prior tax years.
     (7) (a) If the reduction in taxable value is granted by a majority vote of the governing body of each affected taxing jurisdiction, the reduction applies only to mills levied in the affected county or consolidated local government unit, the affected incorporated city or town, and the affected school district.
     (b) The benefit described in subsection (1) does not apply to levies or assessments required under Title 15, chapter 10, 20-9-331, 20-9-333, or 20-9-360 or otherwise required under state law.
     (8) Within 15 days of approving the joint resolution to grant a reduction of taxable value but not later than July 15 of the tax year for which the reduction is granted, the governing body of the affected county or consolidated local government unit shall notify the department of the approval by each of the affected governing bodies. Upon receipt of the notification of approval by the governing body of the affected county or consolidated local government unit, the department shall make the assessment change pursuant to this section for each affected taxing jurisdiction.

     History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 421, L. 2009.

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