Montana Code Annotated 2019

TITLE 33. INSURANCE AND INSURANCE COMPANIES

CHAPTER 2. REGULATION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES

Part 11. Affiliation and Merger -- Holding Company Systems -- Own Risk and Solvency Assessment

Confidentiality Of Information

33-2-1116. Confidentiality of information. (1) Documents, materials, and other information in the possession or control of the commissioner that are obtained by or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made pursuant to 33-2-1115 and all information reported pursuant to 33-2-1104(3)(l), 33-2-1104(3)(m), 33-2-1111, and 33-2-1113 are confidential information as provided in 2-6-1002 and privileged, are not subject to subpoena or discovery, and are not admissible in evidence in any private civil action. The commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, and other information to further any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioner's official duties. The commissioner may not otherwise make the documents, materials, or other information public without the prior written consent of the insurer to which the documents, materials, or other information pertains unless the commissioner, after giving notice and an opportunity to be heard to the insurer and the insurer's affiliates who would be affected, determines that the interest of policyholders, shareholders, or the public would be served by the publication. On a determination that the interest of policyholders, shareholders, or the public would be served, the commissioner may publish all or any part of the documents, materials, or other information in a manner that the commissioner considers appropriate.

(2) Neither the commissioner nor any person who receives documents, materials, or other information while acting under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom the documents, materials, or other information is shared under Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section, may be required or permitted to testify in a private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information subject to subsection (1).

(3) To assist in the performance of the commissioner's duties, the commissioner:

(a) may, subject to subsection (3)(b), share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subsection (1), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, including members of a supervisory college. To receive the shared documents, materials, or other information, the recipient shall verify in writing that the recipient has the legal authority to maintain confidentiality and agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information.

(b) may share confidential and privileged documents, materials, or other information reported pursuant to 33-2-1111(7) only with insurance regulators of states having statutes or regulations substantially similar to subsection (1) and only if the respective insurance regulators have agreed in writing not to disclose the documents, materials, or other information;

(c) may receive documents, materials, or other information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or other information from the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions; and

(d) shall maintain as confidential or privileged any document, materials, or other information received under subsection (3)(c) with notice or the understanding that the document, materials, or other information is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the document, materials, or information.

(4) (a) The commissioner shall enter into written agreements with the NAIC governing the sharing and use of information provided pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section.

(b) An agreement with the NAIC under this subsection (4) must:

(i) specify procedures and protocols regarding the confidentiality and security of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section, including procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC with other state, federal, or international regulators;

(ii) specify that ownership information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section remains with the commissioner and that the NAIC's use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner;

(iii) require prompt notice to be given to an insurer whose confidential information in the possession of the NAIC pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section is subject to a request or a subpoena to the NAIC for disclosure or production; and

(iv) require the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries to consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer that has been shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section.

(5) The sharing of information by the commissioner pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section does not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking. The commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of the provisions of Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section.

(6) Disclosure to the commissioner of information under this section or as a result of sharing of confidential information authorized under subsections (3) and (4) does not constitute a waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality related to the information obtained under Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section.

(7) Documents, materials, and other information in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to Title 33, chapter 2, part 4, and this section are confidential information as provided in 2-6-1002 and privileged, are not admissible in evidence in a private civil action, and are not subject to subpoena or discovery.

History: En. Sec. 7, Ch. 64, L. 1971; R.C.M. 1947, 40-5515; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 416, L. 1999; amd. Secs. 70, 71, Ch. 348, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 31, Ch. 370, L. 2015.